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Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:
1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis.
2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis.
2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:1. Iqtas were ...
Explanation:
The iqta system was a prominent feature of the Delhi Sultanate, which was a medieval Muslim empire in the Indian subcontinent. It was a system of land revenue administration in which the sultan granted revenue rights over a particular territory to a military officer or noble, known as a muqti. The muqti would then collect revenue from the peasants and in return, provide military service to the sultan.
1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis:
This statement is correct. The muqti was the administrator of the iqta. They were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants, maintaining law and order in their territory, and providing military support to the sultan when required. The muqti had considerable power and authority in their iqta and acted as the local ruler.
2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq:
This statement is also correct. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388, introduced several administrative reforms, including making the iqtas hereditary. Earlier, the iqtas were not hereditary, and the sultan had the power to revoke or transfer them at will. However, Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq allowed the iqtas to be passed down through generations within a particular family. This change provided stability to the system and allowed the muqtis to have a more long-term perspective in managing their territories.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. The iqta system was administered by muqtis, who were responsible for collecting revenue and providing military service. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq made the iqtas hereditary, allowing them to be passed down through generations within a family. This reform brought stability to the system and allowed the muqtis to have a long-term perspective in managing their territories.
The iqta system was a prominent feature of the Delhi Sultanate, which was a medieval Muslim empire in the Indian subcontinent. It was a system of land revenue administration in which the sultan granted revenue rights over a particular territory to a military officer or noble, known as a muqti. The muqti would then collect revenue from the peasants and in return, provide military service to the sultan.
1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis:
This statement is correct. The muqti was the administrator of the iqta. They were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants, maintaining law and order in their territory, and providing military support to the sultan when required. The muqti had considerable power and authority in their iqta and acted as the local ruler.
2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq:
This statement is also correct. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388, introduced several administrative reforms, including making the iqtas hereditary. Earlier, the iqtas were not hereditary, and the sultan had the power to revoke or transfer them at will. However, Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq allowed the iqtas to be passed down through generations within a particular family. This change provided stability to the system and allowed the muqtis to have a more long-term perspective in managing their territories.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. The iqta system was administered by muqtis, who were responsible for collecting revenue and providing military service. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq made the iqtas hereditary, allowing them to be passed down through generations within a family. This reform brought stability to the system and allowed the muqtis to have a long-term perspective in managing their territories.
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Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:1. Iqtas were ...
- lqta is an Arabic word and the institution had been in force in the early Islamic world as a form of reward for services to the State. It was used in the Caliphate administration as a way of financing operations and paying civil and military officers.
- The grant of iqta did not imply a right to the land nor was it hereditary though the holders of iqta tended to'-acquire hereditary rights in Feroz Tughluq's reign. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- These revenue assignments were transferable, the iqta-holder being transferred from one region to another every three or four year
- The Iqta system was provided institutional status by Iltutmish and later this system became the mainstay of the sultanate administration under the slave dynasty.
- The initial Turkish conquests in the early 13th century displaced many local chiefs(whom the contemporary sources refer to as rai and rana). In order to consolidate the Turkish rulers made revenue assignments (iqta), in lieu of cash, to their nobles(umma). The assignees (known as muqti and wali)
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Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis.2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis.2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis.2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding iqta system:1. Iqtas were administered by Muqtis.2. Iqtas were made hereditary by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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