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Consider the following statements regarding Obesity:
1. It can be hereditary as numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain.
2. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of over 10 is considered obese.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Obesity:1. It can be hered...
The global rate of obesity has quadrupled in children and doubled in adults since 1990, according to a new analysis published in The Lancet, a medical journal, recently.
About Obesity:
  • Obesity is defined by excess body fat (adipose tissue) that may impair health.
  • It is a long-term (chronic) health condition that progresses over time.
  • Causes:
  • Obesity is the result of an imbalance between daily energy intake and energy expenditure, resulting in excessive weight gain.
  • It is a multifactorial disease caused by a myriad of genetic, cultural, and societal factors. 
  • Various genetic studies have shown that obesity is extremely heritable, with numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain.
  • Other causes of obesity include reduced physical activity, insomniaendocrine disordersmedications, the accessibility and consumption of excess carbohydrates and high-sugar foods, and decreased energy metabolism. 
  • Healthcare providers commonly use the Body Mass Index (BMI) to define obesity in the general population. 
  • BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese.
  • Obesity is associated with cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, causing diabetes, stroke, gallstones, fatty liver, hypoventilation syndrome, sleep apnea, and cancers.
  • It is the second-most common cause of preventable death after smoking.
  • Obesity needs multiprong treatment strategies and may require lifelong treatment. 
What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?
  • It is a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters. For example, a BMI of 25 means 25kg/m2.
  • For most adults, an ideal BMI is in the 18.5 to 24.9 range.
  • A high BMI can indicate high body fatness.
  • BMI screens for weight categories that may lead to health problems, but it does not diagnose the body fatness or health of an individual.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Obesity:1. It can be hereditary as numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain.2. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of over 10 is considered obese.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding Obesity:1. It can be hereditary as numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain.2. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of over 10 is considered obese.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Obesity:1. It can be hereditary as numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain.2. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of over 10 is considered obese.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Obesity:1. It can be hereditary as numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain.2. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of over 10 is considered obese.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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