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The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by
According to Jain doctrine, the universe and its constituents, soul, matter, space, time, and principles of motion, have always existed. Universal natural laws govern all constituents and actions.
- a)Universal law.
- b)Universal truth.
- c)Universal faith.
- d)Universal soul.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by...
Explanation:
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, self-control, and the pursuit of knowledge. One of the core beliefs of Jainism is that the world is created and maintained by universal laws.
Universal Laws:
According to Jain doctrine, the universe and its constituents, soul, matter, space, time, and principles of motion, have always existed. Universal natural laws govern all constituents and actions. These laws are eternal, uncreated, and immutable. They are not dependent on any creator or controller, but are self-existent and self-revealing. The laws are called "tattvas" and there are seven of them.
The seven tattvas are:
1. Jiva - the soul
2. Ajiva - non-soul or matter
3. Asrava - influx of karmas
4. Bandha - bondage of karmas
5. Samvara - stoppage of influx of karmas
6. Nirjara - shedding of karmas
7. Moksha - liberation from karmas
These laws govern the behavior of all living beings and non-living entities. They explain how the universe works and how living beings can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by universal laws. These laws are eternal, uncreated, and immutable. They govern the behavior of all living beings and non-living entities and explain how the universe works. By understanding and following these laws, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, self-control, and the pursuit of knowledge. One of the core beliefs of Jainism is that the world is created and maintained by universal laws.
Universal Laws:
According to Jain doctrine, the universe and its constituents, soul, matter, space, time, and principles of motion, have always existed. Universal natural laws govern all constituents and actions. These laws are eternal, uncreated, and immutable. They are not dependent on any creator or controller, but are self-existent and self-revealing. The laws are called "tattvas" and there are seven of them.
The seven tattvas are:
1. Jiva - the soul
2. Ajiva - non-soul or matter
3. Asrava - influx of karmas
4. Bandha - bondage of karmas
5. Samvara - stoppage of influx of karmas
6. Nirjara - shedding of karmas
7. Moksha - liberation from karmas
These laws govern the behavior of all living beings and non-living entities. They explain how the universe works and how living beings can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by universal laws. These laws are eternal, uncreated, and immutable. They govern the behavior of all living beings and non-living entities and explain how the universe works. By understanding and following these laws, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
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The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by...
Jain Philosophy on the Creation and Maintenance of the World
According to Jain philosophy, the world is created and maintained by universal natural laws that govern all constituents and actions. Let's explore this concept in detail:
Universal Natural Laws
The Jain doctrine holds that the universe and its constituents, including soul, matter, space, time, and principles of motion, have always existed. This means that the creation of the world is not a one-time event but rather a continuous process.
The universe operates according to universal natural laws, which are eternal and immutable. These laws govern the behavior of all living and non-living entities, including the actions of humans and their consequences. Therefore, everything that happens in the world is a result of these natural laws.
Constituents of the Universe
Jainism recognizes six fundamental constituents of the universe: soul (jiva), matter (pudgala), space (akasha), time (kala), principle of motion (dharma), and principle of rest (adharma). Each of these constituents has a unique characteristic and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the universe.
For instance, the soul is the living entity that undergoes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Matter, on the other hand, is the non-living entity that has mass, shape, and other physical properties.
Principles of Motion and Rest
The principles of motion (dharma) and rest (adharma) are the two fundamental forces that govern the behavior of all entities in the universe. Dharma is the force that propels an entity to move, while adharma is the force that opposes motion and causes an entity to come to rest.
These two principles are in a constant state of flux and interact with each other to create a dynamic and ever-changing universe. Therefore, everything in the world is in a state of constant motion and change.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by universal natural laws that govern all constituents and actions. The six fundamental constituents of the universe and the principles of motion and rest play a crucial role in the functioning of the world. Understanding these concepts is essential to understanding Jainism's worldview and approach to life.
According to Jain philosophy, the world is created and maintained by universal natural laws that govern all constituents and actions. Let's explore this concept in detail:
Universal Natural Laws
The Jain doctrine holds that the universe and its constituents, including soul, matter, space, time, and principles of motion, have always existed. This means that the creation of the world is not a one-time event but rather a continuous process.
The universe operates according to universal natural laws, which are eternal and immutable. These laws govern the behavior of all living and non-living entities, including the actions of humans and their consequences. Therefore, everything that happens in the world is a result of these natural laws.
Constituents of the Universe
Jainism recognizes six fundamental constituents of the universe: soul (jiva), matter (pudgala), space (akasha), time (kala), principle of motion (dharma), and principle of rest (adharma). Each of these constituents has a unique characteristic and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the universe.
For instance, the soul is the living entity that undergoes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Matter, on the other hand, is the non-living entity that has mass, shape, and other physical properties.
Principles of Motion and Rest
The principles of motion (dharma) and rest (adharma) are the two fundamental forces that govern the behavior of all entities in the universe. Dharma is the force that propels an entity to move, while adharma is the force that opposes motion and causes an entity to come to rest.
These two principles are in a constant state of flux and interact with each other to create a dynamic and ever-changing universe. Therefore, everything in the world is in a state of constant motion and change.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by universal natural laws that govern all constituents and actions. The six fundamental constituents of the universe and the principles of motion and rest play a crucial role in the functioning of the world. Understanding these concepts is essential to understanding Jainism's worldview and approach to life.
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