The Jain Philosophy: The World is Created and Maintained by Universal Law

The Jain philosophy, which originated in ancient India, holds that the world is created and maintained by universal law. This concept is central to Jainism and is deeply ingrained in its understanding of the nature of reality and the functioning of the universe.

1. Universal Law: The Foundation of the World
Jainism believes that the world is not created by a divine being or a supreme deity, but rather by a set of universal laws. These laws, known as the laws of karma, govern the functioning of the universe and determine the nature of existence. According to Jainism, every action, whether physical, verbal, or mental, generates karmic particles that bind to the soul and shape its future experiences. This cycle of action and reaction is the fundamental mechanism by which the world is created and maintained.

2. Karma: The Driving Force
Karma, in Jainism, is not seen as a punishment or reward system but as a natural consequence of one's actions. The karmic particles accumulated by an individual through their actions influence their future experiences and determine their path in the cycle of birth and death. The laws of karma are impartial and universal, applying to all living beings, regardless of their species or status.

3. Impact on the Individual and the World
Jain philosophy emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, ethical conduct, and non-violence in order to minimize the accumulation of negative karma and attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death. By following these principles, individuals can lead a life of harmony and contribute to the well-being of the world.

4. Universal Order and Balance
The concept of universal law in Jainism highlights the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living beings. It emphasizes the need for individuals to understand their responsibility towards other beings and the environment. By recognizing the inherent equality and sacredness of all life forms, Jains strive to live in harmony with the natural order and maintain the balance of the world.

Conclusion
In summary, the Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by universal law, specifically the laws of karma. These laws govern the functioning of the universe and shape the experiences and destinies of all living beings. By understanding and adhering to these laws, individuals can lead a life of moral and ethical conduct and contribute to the well-being of the world.