UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements.1. The dist...
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Consider the following statements.
1. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district
2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil matters
Which of these statements is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The district judge is the highest...
- The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil as well as criminal matters.
- In other words, the district judge is also the sessions judge. When he deals with civil cases, he is known as the district judge, and when he hears the criminal cases, he is called as the sessions judge.
- The district judge exercises both judicial and administrative powers. He also has supervisory powers over all the subordinate courts in the district.
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Consider the following statements.1. The district judge is the highest...
1. The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district:
- The statement is correct. The District Judge is indeed the highest judicial authority in the district. The District Judge is responsible for overseeing the administration of justice within a district and has supervisory and administrative control over the other subordinate courts in the district.
2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil matters:
- The statement is incorrect. The District Judge possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. The original jurisdiction refers to the power to hear a case for the first time, while appellate jurisdiction refers to the power to review decisions made by lower courts.
Explanation:
The District Judge is a senior judicial officer who holds a high position in the judiciary at the district level. Let's break down the two statements given in the question and examine them individually.
1. The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district:
- The District Judge is indeed the highest judicial authority in the district. The district is the basic territorial unit for the administration of justice, and the District Judge is responsible for ensuring the proper administration of justice within the district. The District Judge has the power to exercise supervisory and administrative control over the other subordinate courts in the district, such as the Additional District Judges, Civil Judges, and Judicial Magistrates.
2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil matters:
- This statement is incorrect. The District Judge possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. Original jurisdiction refers to the power to hear a case for the first time, while appellate jurisdiction refers to the power to review decisions made by lower courts. The District Judge has the authority to hear original cases in civil as well as criminal matters, and also has the power to hear appeals against the decisions made by the lower courts in the district. The District Judge is considered as the highest judicial authority in the district due to this wide jurisdiction.
In conclusion, the correct statement is:
a) 1 Only - The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district.
- The statement is correct. The District Judge is indeed the highest judicial authority in the district. The District Judge is responsible for overseeing the administration of justice within a district and has supervisory and administrative control over the other subordinate courts in the district.
2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil matters:
- The statement is incorrect. The District Judge possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. The original jurisdiction refers to the power to hear a case for the first time, while appellate jurisdiction refers to the power to review decisions made by lower courts.
Explanation:
The District Judge is a senior judicial officer who holds a high position in the judiciary at the district level. Let's break down the two statements given in the question and examine them individually.
1. The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district:
- The District Judge is indeed the highest judicial authority in the district. The district is the basic territorial unit for the administration of justice, and the District Judge is responsible for ensuring the proper administration of justice within the district. The District Judge has the power to exercise supervisory and administrative control over the other subordinate courts in the district, such as the Additional District Judges, Civil Judges, and Judicial Magistrates.
2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil matters:
- This statement is incorrect. The District Judge possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. Original jurisdiction refers to the power to hear a case for the first time, while appellate jurisdiction refers to the power to review decisions made by lower courts. The District Judge has the authority to hear original cases in civil as well as criminal matters, and also has the power to hear appeals against the decisions made by the lower courts in the district. The District Judge is considered as the highest judicial authority in the district due to this wide jurisdiction.
In conclusion, the correct statement is:
a) 1 Only - The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district.
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Consider the following statements.1. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil mattersWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements.1. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil mattersWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements.1. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil mattersWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements.1. The district judge is the highest judicial authority in the district2. He possesses original and appellate jurisdiction only in civil mattersWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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