Which of the following can help to mitigate the effects of eutrophica...
- Nitrogen testing & modelling
- N-Testing is a technique to find the optimum amount of fertilizer required for crop plants.
- It will reduce the amount of nitrogen lost to the surrounding area.
- Treatment of Industrial effluents
- Organic farming & Integrated Farming System.
- Reduction in livestock densities
Which of the following can help to mitigate the effects of eutrophica...
Understanding Eutrophication
Eutrophication is the process where water bodies become overly enriched with nutrients, leading to excessive growth of algae and depletion of oxygen. This phenomenon can severely impact aquatic life and water quality.
Mitigation Strategies
To combat the effects of eutrophication, certain strategies can be employed:
1. Nitrogen Testing
- Purpose: Nitrogen testing helps identify the levels of nitrogen in water bodies.
- Impact: By monitoring nitrogen levels, we can assess nutrient overload and take timely measures to reduce nitrogen input, thereby mitigating eutrophication.
2. Organic Farming & Integrated Farming System
- Approach: These farming methods focus on sustainable practices that minimize chemical fertilizers and promote natural nutrient cycles.
- Benefit: They reduce nutrient runoff into water bodies, which is a primary cause of eutrophication. Implementing these practices can significantly lower the nutrient influx.
3. Nutrient Enrichment of Water
- Explanation: This statement is misleading. Nutrient enrichment refers to adding nutrients to water bodies, which directly contributes to eutrophication rather than mitigating it.
- Conclusion: This practice is counterproductive and exacerbates the problem.
Correct Answer: 1 and 2 Only
Given the explanations above:
- Nitrogen testing and organic farming & integrated farming systems are effective in mitigating eutrophication.
- Nutrient enrichment is not a mitigation strategy but rather a cause of eutrophication.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A': 1 and 2 only.