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Consider the following statements about the mining
industry of India
1. The spatial distribution of minerals is uneven.
2. The mining industry since colonial days has been export-oriented.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the miningindustry of India1....
Mining is the removal of valuable raw material from the Earth, this term includes removal of soil. India adds very little value to the minerals, it exports most of the mined minerals. Indian Mining Industry has been a major mineral producer in Asia and globally as well.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the miningindustry of India1....
Uneven Spatial Distribution of Minerals:
- India has a rich mineral resource base with vast deposits of coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese, and other minerals.
- However, the distribution of these minerals across the country is uneven, with certain states like Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka having significant mineral reserves, while others may have limited resources.
- This non-uniform distribution of minerals has led to disparities in economic development and industrial growth across different regions of the country.

Export-Oriented Mining Industry:
- The mining industry in India has historically been export-oriented, with a focus on extracting and exporting raw minerals to other countries.
- During the colonial era, the British exploited India's mineral resources primarily for export to meet the demands of their industries back home.
- Even after independence, India continued to export minerals like iron ore, bauxite, and coal to countries like China, Japan, and South Korea to generate foreign exchange earnings.

Conclusion:
- Both statements are correct as the uneven spatial distribution of minerals in India has influenced the development of the mining industry, which has traditionally been export-oriented.
- It is essential for India to focus on sustainable and inclusive development of its mining sector, ensuring equitable distribution of benefits and resources across different regions of the country.
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Consider the following statements about the miningindustry of India1. The spatial distribution of minerals is uneven.2. The mining industry since colonial days has been export-oriented.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) Only 1b) Only 2c) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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