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Consider the following:
1. Liquidity Adjustment Facility
2. Open market operations
3. Market Stabilisation Scheme
4. Marginal Standing Facility
Which of the above is/are components of Monetary Policy?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4
  • c)
    1 and 2
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following:1. Liquidity Adjustment Facility2. Open market ...
Various Instruments of Monetary Policy
  • Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF):
    • The LAF consists of overnight as well as term repo auctions.
    • The aim of term repo is to help develop the interbank term money market, which in turn can set market based benchmarks for pricing of loans and deposits, and hence improve transmission of monetary policy.
    • The RBI also conducts variable interest rate reverse repo auctions, as necessitated under the market conditions.
    • Repo Rate:
      • The interest rate at which the Reserve Bank provides overnight liquidity to banks against the collateral of government and other approved securities under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF).
    • Reverse Repo Rate:
      • The interest rate at which the Reserve Bank absorbs liquidity, on an overnight basis, from banks against the collateral of eligible government securities under the LAF.
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):
    • A facility under which scheduled commercial banks can borrow additional amount of overnight money from the Reserve Bank by dipping into their Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) portfolio up to a limit at a penal rate of interest.
    • This provides a safety valve against unanticipated liquidity shocks to the banking system.
  • Open Market Operations (OMOs):
    • These include both, outright purchase and sale of government securities, for injection and absorption of durable liquidity, respectively.
  • Market Stabilisation Scheme (MSS):
    • This instrument for monetary management was introduced in 2004.
    • Surplus liquidity of a more enduring nature arising from large capital inflows is absorbed through sale of short-dated government securities and treasury bills.
    • The cash so mobilised is held in a separate government account with the RBI.
  • Hence, option D is correct.
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Consider the following:1. Liquidity Adjustment Facility2. Open market operations3. Market Stabilisation Scheme4. Marginal Standing FacilityWhich of the above is/are components of Monetary Policy?a)1 onlyb)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 2d)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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