Consider the following statements.1. The separate National Commission...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
Statement 1: The separate National Commission for STs came into existence in 1999.
This statement is incorrect. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established through an Act of Parliament in 2003, not in 1999. The NCST was set up under Article 338A of the Constitution to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) and to promote their socio-economic development.
Statement 2: It consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members.
This statement is correct. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. The chairperson of the NCST is appointed by the President of India, and the other members are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The NCST has the following composition:
1. Chairperson: The chairperson is a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
2. Vice-Chairperson: The vice-chairperson is a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
3. Three Other Members: The other members of the NCST are appointed from among persons of ability, integrity, and standing who have special knowledge of, and experience in, matters relating to the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes.
The NCST plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of the rights of the Scheduled Tribes. It investigates and monitors all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the STs under the Constitution and other laws. It also inquires into specific complaints and safeguards the rights and interests of the STs. Additionally, the NCST advises the central and state governments on policies and programs for the welfare of the STs and reviews the progress of their development.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established in 2003, not in 1999. Statement 2 is correct as the NCST consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
Consider the following statements.1. The separate National Commission...
The correct answer is B: 2 Only.
Explanation:
1. The separate National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) came into existence in 2004, not in 1999. The NCST was established by amending the Constitution (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003. Before this amendment, there was a combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
2. The composition of the National Commission for STs is correct. It consists of:
- A Chairperson
- A Vice-Chairperson
- Three other members
Hence, only statement 2 is correct.