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Consider the following statements.
1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu philosophy believes that Brahman alone exists, and is characterized by sheer unity.
2. Turiya in Hindu philosophy is the background that underlies and transcends the common states of consciousness.
3. Bhedabheda Vedanta teaches that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman.
4. Advaita Vedanta claims that the individual self is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    3 and 4 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu ph...
  • Statement 1: Visistadvaita is one of the most popular schools of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. Vedanta literally means the end of the Vedas. VishishtAdvaita is a non-dualistic school of Vedanta philosophy. It is non-dualism of the qualified whole, in which Brahman alone exists, but is characterized by multiplicity. It can be described as qualified monism or qualified non-dualism or attributive monism. It is a school of Vedanta philosophy which believes in all diversity subsuming to an underlying unity.
  • Statement 2: In Hindu philosophy, turiya or caturiya, chaturtha, is pure consciousness. Scientists described it as a hypo-metabolic state of ‘restful alertness.’ Turiya is the background that underlies and transcends the three common states of consciousness. The states of consciousness are: waking consciousness, dreaming, and dreamless sleep.
  • Statements 3 and 4: The characteristic position of all the different Bhedabheda Vedanta schools is that the individual self (jivatman) is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman. Bhedabheda reconciles the positions of two other major schools of Vedanta. The Advaita (Non-dual) Vedanta that claims that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman, and the Dvaita (Dualist) Vedanta that teaches complete difference between the individual self and Brahman. Badarayana’s Brahma Sutra (c. 4th century CE) may also have been written from a Bhedabheda Vedantic viewpoint.
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Consider the following statements.1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu philosophy believes that Brahman alone exists, and is characterized by sheer unity.2. Turiya in Hindu philosophy is the background that underlies and transcends the common states of consciousness.3. Bhedabheda Vedanta teaches that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman.4. Advaita Vedanta claims that the individual self is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements.1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu philosophy believes that Brahman alone exists, and is characterized by sheer unity.2. Turiya in Hindu philosophy is the background that underlies and transcends the common states of consciousness.3. Bhedabheda Vedanta teaches that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman.4. Advaita Vedanta claims that the individual self is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements.1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu philosophy believes that Brahman alone exists, and is characterized by sheer unity.2. Turiya in Hindu philosophy is the background that underlies and transcends the common states of consciousness.3. Bhedabheda Vedanta teaches that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman.4. Advaita Vedanta claims that the individual self is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements.1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu philosophy believes that Brahman alone exists, and is characterized by sheer unity.2. Turiya in Hindu philosophy is the background that underlies and transcends the common states of consciousness.3. Bhedabheda Vedanta teaches that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman.4. Advaita Vedanta claims that the individual self is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements.1. Vishishtadvaita school ofHindu philosophy believes that Brahman alone exists, and is characterized by sheer unity.2. Turiya in Hindu philosophy is the background that underlies and transcends the common states of consciousness.3. Bhedabheda Vedanta teaches that the individual self is completely identical to Brahman.4. Advaita Vedanta claims that the individual self is both different and not different from the ultimate reality known as Brahman.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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