The Central Electricity Authority (CEA)1. is a Statutory Body.2. has t...
Explanation:
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a statutory body that is responsible for the planning and development of the electricity sector in India. It was established under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948.
Statement 1: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a Statutory Body.
This statement is true. The CEA is a statutory body, which means it is created by an Act of Parliament and has the authority to make and enforce rules and regulations related to the electricity sector.
Statement 2: The generating stations need not compulsorily follow the CEAs technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
This statement is false. The generating stations are required to follow the technical standards specified by the CEA for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines. The CEA specifies these standards to ensure the safety, reliability, and efficiency of the electricity infrastructure.
Statement 3: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is headed by the Union Home Minister.
This statement is false. The CEA is not headed by the Union Home Minister. The CEA is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the Central Government. The Chairperson is usually an experienced professional from the electricity sector.
Therefore, only statement 1 is true, and statement 2 and 3 are false. The correct answer is option B) Only 1 and 2.
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA)1. is a Statutory Body.2. has t...
The Central Electricity Authority of India (CEA) is a statutory organization constituted under section 3(1) of the Electricity Supply Act 1948, which has been superseded by section 70( 1) of the Electricity Act 2003.
- The CEA advises the government on matters relating to the National Electricity Policy and formulates short-term and perspective plans for the development of electrical systems. Under the Electricity Act 2003, CEA prescribes the standards on matters such as the construction of electrical plants, electric lines and connectivity to the grid, installation and operation of meters and safety and grid standards.
- The CEA is also responsible for concurrence of hydropower development schemes of central, state and private sectors taking into consideration the factors which will result in the efficient development of the river and its tributaries for power generation, consistent with the requirement of drinking water, irrigation, navigation and flood control.
- Preparation of technical standards for construction of electrical plants, electric lines and connectivity to the grid is the responsibility of CEA as per section 73 (b) of the Electricity Act, 2003.
- However, as per section 7 of this Act, a generating company may establish, operate and maintain a generating station if it complies with the technical standards only relating to connectivity to the grid as given in clause (b) of section 73. This implies that generating stations need not follow compulsory the CEA technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
- The CEA plays a lead role in promoting the integrated operations of the regional power grids and the evolution of a national grid. The eastern, western, and north-eastern grids have been integrated and are operating in asynchronous mode. The eastern grid is connected to the northern as well as southern grid through High- Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) back-to-back links. The western grid is also connected to the northern and southern grid through similar arrangements. The CEA facilitates the exchange of power within the country from surplus to deficit regions and with neighboring countries for mutual benefits.
- The CEA advises central government, state governments and regulatory commissions on all technical matters relating to generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. It also advises state governments, licensees or generating companies on matters which enable them to operate and maintain the electricity system under their ownership or control in an improved manner.