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Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990:
- Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period
- The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly.
- The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector...
- At independence, about 75 per cent of the country’s population was dependent on agriculture. Productivity in the agricultural sector was very low because of the use of old technology and the absence of required infrastructure for the vast majority of farmers.
- The stagnation in agriculture induced as a result of colonial rule was permanently broken by the green revolution. This refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds especially for wheat and rice.
- The nation had immensely benefited from the green revolution. Thus, by the late 1960s, Indian agricultural productivity had increased sufficiently to enable the country to be self-sufficient in food grains. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Economists have found that as a nation becomes more prosperous, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture as well as the proportion of the population working in the sector declines considerably. In India, between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture declined significantly from more than 50 percent in 1950 to 34 percent in 1990. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- On the negative side, some 65 per cent of the country’s population continued to be employed in agriculture even as late as 1990. The population depending on agriculture declined slightly from 67.5 per cent in 1950 to 64.9 per cent by 1990. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector...
The correct answer is option 'A' which states that only statement 1 is correct.
Explanation:
1. Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period: This statement is correct. Between 1950 and 1990, India witnessed a significant increase in agricultural productivity. This was mainly due to the Green Revolution, which introduced high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, and irrigation facilities. These measures led to a substantial increase in crop yields, particularly in wheat and rice production. The Green Revolution played a crucial role in transforming India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one.
2. The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly: This statement is incorrect. While agriculture was the dominant sector of the Indian economy during this period, its contribution to the GDP did not increase significantly. In fact, there was a gradual decline in the share of agriculture in the GDP. This can be attributed to the rapid growth of other sectors, such as industry and services, which outpaced the growth of agriculture. The industrial and services sectors witnessed higher rates of growth, leading to a decrease in the proportionate contribution of agriculture to the overall GDP.
3. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly: This statement is incorrect. The proportion of the population dependent on agriculture did not decline significantly during this period. Agriculture continued to be the primary source of livelihood for a large section of the population. While there was some diversification of employment opportunities in non-agricultural sectors, the majority of the population remained dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. It is worth noting that even today, agriculture is the largest employer in India, providing livelihoods to a significant portion of the population.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The increase in agricultural productivity was a significant achievement during the period from 1950 to 1990, but the contribution of agriculture to the GDP did not increase significantly, and the proportion of the population dependent on agriculture did not decline significantly.
Explanation:
1. Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period: This statement is correct. Between 1950 and 1990, India witnessed a significant increase in agricultural productivity. This was mainly due to the Green Revolution, which introduced high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, and irrigation facilities. These measures led to a substantial increase in crop yields, particularly in wheat and rice production. The Green Revolution played a crucial role in transforming India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one.
2. The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly: This statement is incorrect. While agriculture was the dominant sector of the Indian economy during this period, its contribution to the GDP did not increase significantly. In fact, there was a gradual decline in the share of agriculture in the GDP. This can be attributed to the rapid growth of other sectors, such as industry and services, which outpaced the growth of agriculture. The industrial and services sectors witnessed higher rates of growth, leading to a decrease in the proportionate contribution of agriculture to the overall GDP.
3. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly: This statement is incorrect. The proportion of the population dependent on agriculture did not decline significantly during this period. Agriculture continued to be the primary source of livelihood for a large section of the population. While there was some diversification of employment opportunities in non-agricultural sectors, the majority of the population remained dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. It is worth noting that even today, agriculture is the largest employer in India, providing livelihoods to a significant portion of the population.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The increase in agricultural productivity was a significant achievement during the period from 1950 to 1990, but the contribution of agriculture to the GDP did not increase significantly, and the proportion of the population dependent on agriculture did not decline significantly.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to Agriculture sector during 1950- 1990: Indian agricultural productivity had increased during this period The proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture increased significantly. The proportion of the population working/depending on agriculture declined significantly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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