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 Consider the following statements with reference to the Shaka Calendar:
1. The National Calendar of India is based on it.
2. It is one of the National Symbols of India.
3. It consists of 365 days and 12 months that is similar to the structure of the Gregorian calendar.
4. The first month of the Saka Samvat is Chaitra which begins on 21st June.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Shaka Calendar...
National Calendar of India
  • The National Calendar of India is based on the Shaka Calendar, adopted as the official civil calendar beside the Gregorian calendar. So, statement 1 is correct.
  • The Shaka Era marked the beginning of the Saka Samvat, a historic Hindu calendar that was later introduced as the 'Indian National Calendar' in 1957.
  • It is one of the National Symbols of India. So, statement 2 is correct. Shaka Calendar 111 The Shaka Era is believed to be founded by King Shalivanhana of the Shatavahana dynasty.
  • The Shaka calendar consists of 365 days and 12 months, similar to the Gregorian calendar's structure. So, statement 3 is correct.
  • The first month of the Shaka Samvat is Chaitra which begins on 22nd March, which corresponds with 21st March during the leap year. So, statement 4 is not correct.
Facts about National Calendar of lndia/Shaka Calendar:
  • It is a historical calendar era corresponding to Julian's year 78.
  • It is also known as Shalivahana Saka era or Mahasakkarat Era.
  • Shaka era marks the remembrance of King Shalivahana's chief military triumphs.
  • The Kannada work Udbhatakavya authenticated the first indication of a relationship between King Shalivahana and the Shaka era by Somaraja.
  • The Shaka calendar is also used by the Indonesian Hindus in Bali and Java.
  • The Gazette of India uses this calendar along with the Gregorian calendar.
Other calendar Calendar in India: In India, five types of calendars are followed:
  • Vikram Samvat
  • Shaka Samvat
  • Hijri calendar
  • Fasli calendar
  • Gregorian calendar
Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Shaka Calendar...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1, 2, and 3 only.

The Shaka Calendar, also known as the Saka Calendar or Indian National Calendar, is an important calendar system used in India. Let's examine each statement to understand the correct answer:

1. The National Calendar of India is based on it:
- This statement is correct. The National Calendar of India is based on the Shaka Calendar. It was adopted as the official civil calendar by the Government of India in 1957. It is widely used for administrative purposes and public holidays.

2. It is one of the National Symbols of India:
- This statement is incorrect. The Shaka Calendar is not one of the National Symbols of India. National symbols of India include the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem, among others.

3. It consists of 365 days and 12 months that is similar to the structure of the Gregorian calendar:
- This statement is correct. The Shaka Calendar consists of 365 days divided into 12 months, just like the Gregorian calendar. Each month in the Shaka Calendar has either 30 or 31 days, except for the month of Chaitra, which can have 30 or 31 days depending on the leap year.

4. The first month of the Saka Samvat is Chaitra which begins on 21st June:
- This statement is incorrect. The first month of the Saka Samvat is Chaitra, but it does not begin on 21st June. Chaitra usually starts on 22nd March and ends on 21st April. The Shaka Calendar follows the traditional Hindu lunar calendar system for determining the start of months and festivals.

In conclusion, the correct statements are 1, 2, and 3 only. The Shaka Calendar is the National Calendar of India and is based on a structure similar to the Gregorian calendar with 365 days and 12 months. However, it is not one of the National Symbols of India, and the first month, Chaitra, does not begin on 21st June.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Shaka Calendar:1. The National Calendar of India is based on it.2. It is one of the National Symbols of India.3. It consists of 365 days and 12 months that is similar to the structure of the Gregorian calendar.4. The first month of the Saka Samvat is Chaitra which begins on 21st June.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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