Umbrella species
Umbrella species are a concept used in conservation biology to identify and protect habitats and ecosystems that are important for the survival of multiple species. These species are often large and require a wide range of habitat types, making their protection automatically extend to other species that share their habitat requirements. The concept of umbrella species helps simplify conservation efforts by focusing on protecting key habitats that benefit multiple species simultaneously.


The first statement is correct. Umbrella species are typically wide-ranging species that require a variety of habitat types to meet their ecological needs. By protecting the habitat requirements of umbrella species, we indirectly provide protection to many other species that share the same habitat. These species may have similar habitat requirements or depend on the umbrella species for food, shelter, or other resources.

For example, the tiger is considered an umbrella species in many parts of its range. Tigers require large, intact forests with abundant prey species. By protecting tiger habitat, we also protect the habitat of other species that rely on the same forests, such as leopards, elephants, and various bird species. Therefore, the protection of umbrella species indirectly benefits many other species.


The second statement is also correct. When we actively protect umbrella species and their habitats, it automatically leads to the conservation of other species that depend on the same habitat. The conservation measures implemented for umbrella species, such as establishing protected areas, habitat restoration, and wildlife corridors, benefit a wide range of species that rely on the same ecosystems.

By focusing on the needs of umbrella species, conservation efforts can effectively protect and manage entire ecosystems. This approach ensures the survival of not only the umbrella species but also the many other species that are interconnected within the same ecological network.

Therefore, both statements are correct. Umbrella species play a crucial role in conservation biology by simplifying and directing conservation efforts towards the protection of key habitats that benefit multiple species. By safeguarding the habitat requirements of umbrella species, we can automatically extend protection to many other species that depend on the same ecosystems for their survival.