Which of the following was/were provided by Wildlife Protection Act 19...
Wildlife Protection Act 1972
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
The act provides the following measures for protection of wildlife:
1. Captive breeding programs for critically endangered species:
The act provides for the establishment of captive breeding programs for critically endangered species. The breeding program is aimed at increasing the population of endangered species and restoring their habitats. This is done by breeding the animals in captivity and releasing them back into the wild. This measure is taken to prevent the extinction of endangered species.
2. A complete ban on trade and commerce of wildlife species:
The act provides for a complete ban on the trade and commerce of wildlife species. This measure is taken to prevent the illegal trade of wildlife species and to protect endangered species from being hunted and traded for commercial purposes. The act also provides for the punishment of those who violate this law.
3. Strengthening management and protection of infrastructure of National parks and sanctuaries:
The act provides for the strengthening of the management and protection of infrastructure of National parks and sanctuaries. This measure is taken to protect the habitats of endangered species and to prevent their destruction due to human activities.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, as the act provides for captive breeding programs for critically endangered species and strengthening management and protection of infrastructure of National parks and sanctuaries.
Which of the following was/were provided by Wildlife Protection Act 19...
- The Wildlife Protection act came into effect in 1972. The primary purpose of enacting this was to maintain ecological processes and life-supporting systems to preserve biodiversity and to ensure continuous use of species i.e., protection and conservation of wildlife.
- The major provisions of this act are: Strengthening management and protection of infrastructure of National parks and sanctuaries. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- Hence statement 2 is not correct. Special care and captive breeding programmes for highly endangered species (e.g. Gharial, Estuarine Crocodile) of wildlife. Protection to some endangered plants like Beddome Cycad, Blue Vanda, Ladies Slipper Orchid, Pitcher Plant, etc. is also provided under the Act.
- It provides for legal powers to officers and punishment to offenders. Hence statement 1 is correct. Research and Development: The Act defines the wildlife-related terminology and provides a comprehensive list of endangered wildlife species. Development of selected Ex-situ conservation areas, like Zoological and Botanical Gardens.