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Which of the following is/are true about the National clean energy fund (NCEF)?
1. It is based on the polluters pay principle.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission is protected financed from this fund.
3. It is financed by cess on produced and imported coal.
Select the correct answer from the following codes
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
     Only 1 and 2
  • c)
    Only 2 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are true about the National clean energy fun...
India has created a corpus called the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) in 2010-11 out of the cess on coal produced/imported (‘polluter pays’ principle) for the purpose of financing and promoting clean energy initiatives and funding research in the area of clean energy. Some of the projects financed by this fund include innovative schemes like a green energy corridor for boosting the transmission sector, the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission’s (JNNSM) installation of solar photovoltaic (SPV) lights and small capacity lights, installation of SPV water pumping systems, SPV power plants, grid-connected rooftop SPV power plants and a pilot project to assess wind power potential.
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Directions for the following 8 (eight) questions:Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only.Passage 1The classical realist theory of international relations has long dominated both academic institutions and the American government. Even at the birth of the nation, early political thinkers, such as Alexander Hamilton, promoted a realist view of international relations and sought to influence the actions of the government based on this perspective. While the classical realist school of international relations is not entirely homogeneous in nature, there are certain premises that all classical realists share.The primary principle underlying classical realism is a concern with issues of war and peace. Specifically, classical realists ask, what are the causes of war and what are the conditions of peace? The members of the classical realist school mainly attribute war and conflict to what is termed the security dilemma. In the absence ofany prevailing global authority, each nation is required to address its own security needs. However, each nations quest for security-through military buildups, alliances, or territorial defenses—necessarily unsettles other nations. These nations react to feelings of insecurity by engaging in their own aggressive actions, which leads other nations to react similarly, perpetuating the cycle.It is important to note that for realists, unlike idealists or liberal internationalists, international conflict is a necessary consequence of the structural anarchy that nations find themselves in. Whereas other schools may see international conflict as the result of evil dictators, historical chance, flawed socio political systems, or ignorance of world affairs, classical realists see war as the logical result of a system that by its nature lacks a true central authority.Hand in hand with this view of conflict as an inevitable condition of the global power structure is the realists view ofthe nation as a unitary actor. Because classical realists see international relations as a continuing struggle for dominance, the nation can not be viewed as a collection of individuals with disparate wants, goals, and ideologies. The realist view requires the formulation of a national interest, which in its simplest terms refers to the nations ability to survive, maintain its security, and achieve some level of power relative to its competitors.Realism is not without its critics, many of whom challenge the premise that war is the natural condition of international relations or that there can be a truly national interest. However, the realist school of international relations continues to shape foreign policy because ofthe successes it has had in describing real world interactions between nations.Q. It can be inferred from the passage that members ofthe classical realist school would be LEAST likely to support.

Passage 1The classical realist theory of international relations has long dominated both academic institutions and the American government. Even at the birth of the nation, early political thinkers, such as Alexander Hamilton, promoted a realist view of international relations and sought to influence the actions of the government based on this perspective. While the classical realist school of international relations is not entirely homogeneous in nature, there are certain premises that all classical realists share.The primary principle underlying classical realism is a concern with issues of war and peace. Specifically, classical realists ask, what are the causes of war and what are the conditions of peace? The members of the classical realist school mainly attribute war and conflict to what is termed the security dilemma. In the absence ofany prevailing global authority, each nation is required to address its own security needs. However, each nations quest for security-through military buildups, alliances, or territorial defenses—necessarily unsettles other nations. These nations react to feelings of insecurity by engaging in their own aggressive actions, which leads other nations to react similarly, perpetuating the cycle.It is important to note that for realists, unlike idealists or liberal internationalists, international conflict is a necessary consequence of the structural anarchy that nations find themselves in. Whereas other schools may see international conflict as the result of evil dictators, historical chance, flawed socio political systems, or ignorance of world affairs, classical realists see war as the logical result of a system that by its nature lacks a true central authority.Hand in hand with this view of conflict as an inevitable condition of the global power structure is the realists view ofthe nation as a unitary actor. Because classical realists see international relations as a continuing struggle for dominance, the nation can not be viewed as a collection of individuals with disparate wants, goals, and ideologies. The realist view requires the formulation of a national interest, which in its simplest terms refers to the nations ability to survive, maintain its security, and achieve some level of power relative to its competitors.Realism is not without its critics, many of whom challenge the premise that war is the natural condition of international relations or that there can be a truly national interest. However, the realist school of international relations continues to shape foreign policy because ofthe successes it has had in describing real world interactions between nations.Q. Which of the following, if true, would best support the classical realist theory of international conflict as it is described in the passage?

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Which of the following is/are true about the National clean energy fund (NCEF)?1. It is based on the polluters pay principle.2.Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission is protected financed from this fund.3.It is financed by cess on produced and imported coal.Select the correct answer from the following codesa)Only 1b)Only 1 and 2c)Only 2 and 3d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are true about the National clean energy fund (NCEF)?1. It is based on the polluters pay principle.2.Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission is protected financed from this fund.3.It is financed by cess on produced and imported coal.Select the correct answer from the following codesa)Only 1b)Only 1 and 2c)Only 2 and 3d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are true about the National clean energy fund (NCEF)?1. It is based on the polluters pay principle.2.Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission is protected financed from this fund.3.It is financed by cess on produced and imported coal.Select the correct answer from the following codesa)Only 1b)Only 1 and 2c)Only 2 and 3d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are true about the National clean energy fund (NCEF)?1. It is based on the polluters pay principle.2.Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission is protected financed from this fund.3.It is financed by cess on produced and imported coal.Select the correct answer from the following codesa)Only 1b)Only 1 and 2c)Only 2 and 3d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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