Which one of the following statements about the Sharaqi kingdom of Jau...
The Sharaqi kingdom of Jaunpur was a medieval Indian kingdom that existed from 1394 to 1479 in the region of present-day Uttar Pradesh. It was founded by Malik Sarwar, a nobleman of the Tughlaq dynasty, who declared independence from Delhi. The Sharaqi rulers played a significant role in shaping the political, cultural, and architectural landscape of the region during their rule.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - The Sharaqi Sultanate lasted for more than a century.
- The Sharaqi rulers successfully prevented the rulers of Bengal from extending their control over eastern U.P.: The Sharaqi rulers were able to fend off the attempts by the rulers of Bengal to expand their influence into eastern Uttar Pradesh. This demonstrates their ability to defend their territory and maintain their independence.
- The Sharaqi rulers were great patrons of learning and culture: The Sharaqi dynasty was known for its patronage of learning and culture. They established several educational institutions, including madrasas and libraries, which attracted scholars from different parts of the Islamic world. The court of the Sharaqi sultans became a center of intellectual and artistic activity, attracting poets, scholars, and artisans.
- In the field of architecture, the sultans created a magnificent style of their own marked by lofty gates and huge arches: The Sharaqi rulers made significant contributions to the field of architecture. They built grand structures, including mosques, tombs, and palaces, which were characterized by their unique style. The use of lofty gates and huge arches became a distinctive feature of Sharaqi architecture.
- The Sharaqi Sultanate lasted for more than a century: This statement is incorrect. The Sharaqi Sultanate lasted for approximately 85 years, from 1394 to 1479. It was eventually overthrown by Bahlul Khan Lodi, the founder of the Lodi dynasty, who established his rule over Jaunpur.
In conclusion, the correct statement about the Sharaqi kingdom of Jaunpur is that the Sharaqi Sultanate did not last for more than a century.