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The beginnings of modern psychology were based on which of the following influences?
- a)philosophy, physiology and psychophysics
- b)The bystander effect, Milgram’s experiments and common sense
- c)Dualism, materialism and behaviourism
- d)None of the above
- e)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The beginnings of modern psychology were based on which of the followi...
Modern psychology has roots in philosophy, physiology and psychophysics. The bystander effect, Milgram’s experiments and behaviourism were outgrowths of modern psychology and did not precede the establishment of modern psychology.
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The beginnings of modern psychology were based on which of the followi...
Influences on Modern Psychology
Modern psychology emerged as a distinct scientific discipline in the late 19th century, drawing from several foundational influences. The correct answer to the question is option 'A': philosophy, physiology, and psychophysics.
Philosophy
- Philosophical inquiry laid the groundwork for understanding the mind and behavior. Thinkers like Plato and Aristotle explored concepts such as consciousness, perception, and the nature of knowledge.
- The rise of empiricism, particularly through philosophers like John Locke, emphasized observation and experience as sources of knowledge, paving the way for scientific approaches.
Physiology
- The study of the human body and its functions significantly contributed to psychology. Advances in physiology, especially in understanding the nervous system, provided insight into how physical processes influence mental states.
- Researchers like Hermann von Helmholtz conducted experiments on reaction times and sensory perception, linking physiological responses to psychological phenomena.
Psychophysics
- Psychophysics, pioneered by Gustav Fechner, quantitatively examined the relationship between physical stimuli and sensory perception.
- This field established methods for measuring psychological experiences, such as sensation and perception, bridging the gap between the physical and psychological realms.
Conclusion
In summary, the confluence of philosophy, physiology, and psychophysics laid the essential groundwork for the development of modern psychology. These influences helped to transition psychology from speculative thought to an empirical science, focusing on observable behaviors and mental processes.
Modern psychology emerged as a distinct scientific discipline in the late 19th century, drawing from several foundational influences. The correct answer to the question is option 'A': philosophy, physiology, and psychophysics.
Philosophy
- Philosophical inquiry laid the groundwork for understanding the mind and behavior. Thinkers like Plato and Aristotle explored concepts such as consciousness, perception, and the nature of knowledge.
- The rise of empiricism, particularly through philosophers like John Locke, emphasized observation and experience as sources of knowledge, paving the way for scientific approaches.
Physiology
- The study of the human body and its functions significantly contributed to psychology. Advances in physiology, especially in understanding the nervous system, provided insight into how physical processes influence mental states.
- Researchers like Hermann von Helmholtz conducted experiments on reaction times and sensory perception, linking physiological responses to psychological phenomena.
Psychophysics
- Psychophysics, pioneered by Gustav Fechner, quantitatively examined the relationship between physical stimuli and sensory perception.
- This field established methods for measuring psychological experiences, such as sensation and perception, bridging the gap between the physical and psychological realms.
Conclusion
In summary, the confluence of philosophy, physiology, and psychophysics laid the essential groundwork for the development of modern psychology. These influences helped to transition psychology from speculative thought to an empirical science, focusing on observable behaviors and mental processes.
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The beginnings of modern psychology were based on which of the following influences?a)philosophy, physiology and psychophysicsb)The bystander effect, Milgram’s experiments and common sensec)Dualism, materialism and behaviourismd)None of the abovee)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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