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As per the Constitutional provisions, Parliament can make laws on the matters of state list in which of the following circumstances?
1. during a national emergency.
2. to implement international agreements.
3. during president’s rule.
4. during a financial emergency.
2. to implement international agreements.
3. during president’s rule.
4. during a financial emergency.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1, 2 and 4 only
- b)1, 2 and 3 only
- c)3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
As per the Constitutional provisions, Parliament can make laws on the ...
Overview of Parliament's Law-Making Powers
In the Indian Constitution, the distribution of legislative powers is divided into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. While Parliament primarily makes laws for the Union List, there are specific circumstances under which it can legislate on matters in the State List.
1. During a National Emergency
- When a national emergency is declared under Article 352, Parliament gains the authority to legislate on matters in the State List. This is to ensure effective governance and security during times of crisis.
2. To Implement International Agreements
- Parliament can also legislate on State List matters to fulfill international obligations or agreements. This ensures that India complies with its international commitments.
3. During President's Rule
- When President's Rule is imposed in a state under Article 356, the Parliament can make laws on State List subjects. This allows the central government to manage state affairs effectively until normalcy is restored.
4. During a Financial Emergency
- Under Article 360, during a financial emergency, Parliament can legislate on State List matters. This ensures that the central government can take necessary measures to stabilize the economy.
Conclusion
Based on the above explanations, the correct answer is option **B (1, 2, and 3 only)**. The provision regarding financial emergencies is not explicitly included in the question's context for Parliament's law-making on State List matters, making it an incorrect choice. Thus, the circumstances under which Parliament can legislate on State List matters are:
- **1. National Emergency**
- **2. To Implement International Agreements**
- **3. During President's Rule**
In the Indian Constitution, the distribution of legislative powers is divided into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. While Parliament primarily makes laws for the Union List, there are specific circumstances under which it can legislate on matters in the State List.
1. During a National Emergency
- When a national emergency is declared under Article 352, Parliament gains the authority to legislate on matters in the State List. This is to ensure effective governance and security during times of crisis.
2. To Implement International Agreements
- Parliament can also legislate on State List matters to fulfill international obligations or agreements. This ensures that India complies with its international commitments.
3. During President's Rule
- When President's Rule is imposed in a state under Article 356, the Parliament can make laws on State List subjects. This allows the central government to manage state affairs effectively until normalcy is restored.
4. During a Financial Emergency
- Under Article 360, during a financial emergency, Parliament can legislate on State List matters. This ensures that the central government can take necessary measures to stabilize the economy.
Conclusion
Based on the above explanations, the correct answer is option **B (1, 2, and 3 only)**. The provision regarding financial emergencies is not explicitly included in the question's context for Parliament's law-making on State List matters, making it an incorrect choice. Thus, the circumstances under which Parliament can legislate on State List matters are:
- **1. National Emergency**
- **2. To Implement International Agreements**
- **3. During President's Rule**
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As per the Constitutional provisions, Parliament can make laws on the ...
The Constitution provides for a three-fold distribution of legislative subjects between the Centre and the states, viz., List-I (the Union List), List-II (the State List) and List-III (the Concurrent List) in the Seventh Schedule. This scheme of distribution of legislative powers between the Centre and the states is to be maintained in normal times. But, in abnormal times, the scheme of distribution is either modified or suspended. In other words, the Constitution empowers the Parliament to make laws on any matter enumerated in the State List under the following five extraordinary circumstances:
- When Rajya Sabha Passes a Resolution
- During a National Emergency
- When States Make a Request
- To Implement International Agreements
- During President’s Rule
However, during the Financial Emergency, there are no such provisions
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As per the Constitutional provisions, Parliament can make laws on the matters of state list in which of the following circumstances?1. during a national emergency.2. to implement international agreements.3. during president’s rule.4. during a financial emergency.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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