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Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:
1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.
2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.
3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic War
2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.
3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic War
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e....
By the mid-eighteenth century, the English and the French were anxious to expand their trade in India. Their ambitious plans resulted in the three Carnatic wars ( 1744-63 CE) which were fought for control of trade, wealth, and territory in India.
- The First Carnatic War( 1744-48) was the direct outcome of what was happening in Europe at the time. The English and the French were engaged in a conflict in connection with the succession of Maria Theresa to the throne of Austria.
- The historic treaty of Aix La Chapelle was signed in Europe in 1748 CE which brought the First Carnatic War to a close. As a result of this treaty, the English regained Madras in India and the French Louisburg in North America. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- Not even a few months had elapsed since the First Carnatic War that the English and the French again got entangled in what came to be known as the Second Carnatic War (1748-54).
- While the first war was the outcome of the political conditions in Europe, the second had its origin in India.
- The treaty of Pondicherry in 1755 CE effectively end the Second Carnatic War. By the new treaty, the two powers agreed not to interfere in the internal affairs of the Indian states and both retained their old positions. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The Third Carnatic War (1758-63):
- After the departure of Dupleix, the English and the French remained in peace for nearly four years in Karnataka, till hostilities were once again resumed when the Seven Years’ War broke out in Europe.
- In India, the English took the Northern Circars which had been given to the French by the new Nizam, Salabat Jung, to meet the expenses of the French army that he maintained for his protection at Hyderabad. Salabat Jung now agreed to come under the protection of the English, awarding the Northern Circars to them. The French, commanded by Count de Lally, launched an attack on Madras at this move; but Madras was well protected by an English fleet, forcing Lally to retire to Pondicherry. He was later defeated by Sir Eyre Coote at the decisive battle of Wandiwash in 1760 CE. The very next year the English captured Pondicherry and other French settlements in India.
- Meanwhile, the Seven Year’s war ended with the treaty of Paris in 1763 CE.
- Pondicherry and other French possessions in India were returned on the condition that they would not be fortified.
- French power in India was thus broken and the Anglo-French rivalry in southern India ended with the success of the English and the failure of the French.
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Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the Anglo-French struggle i.e. Carnatic Wars:1. The treaty of Pondicherry brought the First Carnatic War to an end.2. The treaty of Aix La Chapelle brought the Second Carnatic War to an end.3. Battle of Wandiwash was the decisive battle during the Third Carnatic WarWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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