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At the end of the Krebs cycle, but before the electron transport chain, the oxidation of glucose has produced a net gain of
  • a)
    3CO2, 5 NADH2, 1 FADH2, 2 ATP
  • b)
    6CO2, 10 NADH2, 2 FADH2, 4 ATP
  • c)
    6CO2, 10 NADH2, 2 FADH2, 38 ATP
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
At the end of the Krebs cycle, but before the electron transport chai...
At the end of the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), glucose has undergone a series of chemical reactions that result in the production of several molecules. These molecules include carbon dioxide (CO2), reduced forms of electron carriers such as NADH2 and FADH2, and a small amount of ATP.

The correct answer is option 'B': 6CO2, 10 NADH2, 2 FADH2, 4 ATP.

Here is a detailed explanation of each component:

1. Carbon Dioxide (CO2):
During the Krebs cycle, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions. Each pyruvate then enters the mitochondria and is further oxidized to produce one molecule of CO2. Since glucose produces two molecules of pyruvate, the total number of CO2 molecules produced is 2 x 3 = 6.

2. NADH2:
Throughout the Krebs cycle, each pyruvate molecule is completely oxidized, leading to the production of three molecules of NADH2. Since glucose produces two molecules of pyruvate, the total number of NADH2 molecules produced is 2 x 3 = 6.

3. FADH2:
During the Krebs cycle, one molecule of FADH2 is produced when succinate is converted to fumarate. Since glucose produces two molecules of succinate, the total number of FADH2 molecules produced is 2 x 1 = 2.

4. ATP:
During the Krebs cycle, one molecule of ATP is produced through substrate-level phosphorylation. Since glucose produces two molecules of ATP per cycle, the total number of ATP molecules produced is 2 x 2 = 4.

To summarize:
- CO2: 6 molecules
- NADH2: 10 molecules
- FADH2: 2 molecules
- ATP: 4 molecules

Thus, the net gain of glucose oxidation at the end of the Krebs cycle, but before the electron transport chain, is 6CO2, 10 NADH2, 2 FADH2, and 4 ATP, which matches option 'B'.
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Community Answer
At the end of the Krebs cycle, but before the electron transport chai...
One molecule of the glucose that enters in the glycolysis produces 2 molecules pyruvate and 2 molecules of NADH2 ​ and 2 ATP. 2 molecules of pyruvate will form 2 molecules of Acetyl Co-A and this will release 2 molecules of CO2 ​ and 2 NADH2 ​ . These 2 Acetyl Co-A will enter into Krebs cycle and will release 4CO2 ​ , 6 NADH2 ​ , 2 FADH2 ​ and 2 ATP. so, the total gain before the ETC comes out to be 6 CO2 ​ , 10NADH2 ​, 2FADH 2 ​ and 4 ATP. Hence, the correct answer is '6CO2 ​ , 10 NADH2 ​ , 2 FADH2 ​ , 4ATP'.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates.The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphat e) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO2 and H2O: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6O2 + 6H2O + energyThe free energy (ΔG) liberated in this exergonic (ΔG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondri

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At the end of the Krebs cycle, but before the electron transport chain, the oxidation of glucose has produced a net gain ofa)3CO2, 5 NADH2, 1 FADH2, 2 ATPb)6CO2, 10 NADH2, 2 FADH2, 4 ATPc)6CO2, 10 NADH2, 2 FADH2, 38 ATPd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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