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With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consider the following statements:
1. A conurbation is an urban settlement resulting from the merger of originally separate towns or cities.
2. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was New York.
3. In India, Mumbai and Chennai are the only megacities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consi...
Analysis of the Statements
To determine which statements about urban settlements are correct, let's analyze each one individually.
Statement 1: A conurbation is an urban settlement resulting from the merger of originally separate towns or cities.
- This statement is correct.
- A conurbation occurs when cities or towns expand and merge due to urban sprawl, creating a large urban area. Examples include the Greater London area and the Ruhr region in Germany.
Statement 2: The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was New York.
- This statement is incorrect.
- The first city to reach a population of one million was actually London, around 1810. New York City reached this mark later, in the 19th century.
Statement 3: In India, Mumbai and Chennai are the only megacities.
- This statement is incorrect.
- As of the latest data, India has several megacities, including Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, among others. Megacities are defined as urban areas with populations exceeding 10 million.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Only Statement 1 is correct.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1 only.
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Community Answer
With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consi...
  • Rapid urban growth is a recent phenomenon. Until recent times, few settlements reached the population size of more than a few thousand inhabitants. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was the city of London by around. A.D. 1810 By 1982 approximately 175 cities in the world had crossed the one million population mark. Presently 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban settlements compared to only 3 percent in the year 1800. Hence statement 2 is not correct. 
  • Conurbations are coined by Patrick Geddes in 1915 in his book ‘Cities in evolution. Conurbation (i.e. continuous urbanization) is a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that through population growth and physical extension, have merged to form one continuous urban and industrial developed area. A Conurbation can capture several townships, suburbs, satellite towns, and may connect two or more megacities. This presents a picture of tremendous urban growth along the arterial lines of urban autonomy. They are part of urban ecology, as functionally integrated with the megalopolis or the larger urban centers. They are characterized by fused growth patterns and fillups. They represent the horizontal urban sprawl, massive building structures, hypermarkets, residential colonies, and intervening slums adjacent to the industrial sectors. Hence statement 1 is correct. 
  • A mega city or megalopolis is a general term for cities together with their suburbs with a population of more than 10 million people. New York was the first to attain the status of a mega city by 1950 with a total population of about 12.5 million. 
  • Currently, India has six major megacities. New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consider the following statements:1. A conurbation is an urban settlement resulting from the merger of originally separate towns or cities.2. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was New York.3. In India, Mumbai and Chennai are the only megacities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consider the following statements:1. A conurbation is an urban settlement resulting from the merger of originally separate towns or cities.2. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was New York.3. In India, Mumbai and Chennai are the only megacities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consider the following statements:1. A conurbation is an urban settlement resulting from the merger of originally separate towns or cities.2. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was New York.3. In India, Mumbai and Chennai are the only megacities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the urban settlements of the human population, consider the following statements:1. A conurbation is an urban settlement resulting from the merger of originally separate towns or cities.2. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was New York.3. In India, Mumbai and Chennai are the only megacities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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