UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Consider the following statements about the M... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:
1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.
2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The reb...
  • Recently, Birsa Munda’s birthday was celebrated as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ or tribal pride day.
  • The cause of the Munda revolt was the unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The precursor to Munda rebellion was Sardari movement, which adopted a peaceful method of petitioning their grievances to several British government officials demanding the restoration of their rights.
  • In 1895, when the Sardari movement was on the decline, Birsa claimed to have seen a vision of god, and he proclaimed himself a prophet. He proclaimed himself a prophet of a new religion with the mission of liberating his community from the yoke of British imperialism. The aim was to diminish the differences that existed between different Adivasi communities and bring them together; first under a single religious movement and later into a single political community.
  • He took elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion to propound his own ‘religion’, which at the same time was distinct from all the three. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The reb...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.

1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities:
The Munda Rebellion, also known as the Ulgulan or the Hul, was an indigenous uprising that took place in the late 19th century in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of present-day Jharkhand, India. The rebellion was a response to the unfair land grabbing practices by both the colonial authorities and local landlords.

During the colonial period, the British East India Company acquired vast tracts of land in the region through the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793. This Act allowed the company to collect revenue directly from the peasants, leading to the exploitation of the indigenous population. The local landlords, who were often collaborating with the colonial authorities, also exploited the Mundas, a tribal group primarily involved in agriculture and forest-based livelihoods.

The Mundas, who had traditionally held communal land rights, were dispossessed of their lands and forced to work as laborers on their own ancestral lands. This led to widespread anger and resentment among the Mundas, who felt oppressed and marginalized. The rebellion that ensued was an attempt to resist the encroachment on their land and reclaim their rights.

2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity, and Mundari religion:
Birsa Munda, the charismatic leader of the Munda Rebellion, played a significant role in mobilizing the Mundas and leading the uprising against the colonial and local authorities. While it is true that Birsa Munda incorporated elements from different religious traditions, it is important to note that he did not start his own religion. Instead, he sought to synthesize various beliefs and rituals to create a unified identity among the Mundas and provide them with a sense of solidarity and purpose.

Birsa Munda drew inspiration from different sources, including Vaishnavism, Christianity, and the indigenous Mundari religion. He emphasized the importance of unity and social equality while challenging the oppressive practices of the colonial authorities and local landlords. Birsa Munda's religious and cultural ideas played a crucial role in galvanizing the Mundas and giving them a sense of identity and purpose in their struggle against injustice.

In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Munda Rebellion was indeed a response to unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities, and Birsa Munda, the leader of the rebellion, incorporated elements from different religious traditions to inspire and unite the Mundas in their fight for justice and land rights.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements about the Munda Rebellion:1. The rebellion was the result of unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities.2. The leader of the rebellion, Birsa Munda, started his own religion by taking elements from Vaishnavism, Christianity and Mundari religion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev