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With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), consider the following statements:
1. It is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild.
2. CITES is legally binding on the parties and it takes the place of national laws.
3. CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered ...
CITES or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is an international agreement that aims to ensure the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild. It was established in 1973 and is considered one of the most effective international conservation agreements.

Statement 1: It is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild.
This statement is correct. CITES is the only global treaty specifically designed to regulate and monitor international trade in endangered species. It provides a framework for countries to cooperate and enforce regulations to prevent overexploitation of vulnerable species and protect their habitats.

Statement 2: CITES is legally binding on the parties and it takes the place of national laws.
This statement is incorrect. While CITES is legally binding on the parties, it does not replace national laws. Each party to the convention is responsible for implementing its provisions through domestic legislation. CITES provides a framework and guidelines for countries to develop and enforce their own laws to regulate the trade in endangered species. It is up to each member country to adopt and enforce these regulations within their own legal systems.

Statement 3: CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
This statement is correct. CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which provides support and assistance to member countries in implementing the convention. UNEP helps coordinate international cooperation, provides technical guidance, and facilitates information exchange among member countries.

In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct. CITES is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild, and it is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Statement 2 is incorrect as CITES does not replace national laws but provides a framework for countries to develop their own regulations. Therefore, the correct answer is option C (1 and 3 only).
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With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered ...
  • The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement between governments that entered into force in 1975, and became the only treaty to ensure that international trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • CITES is an international agreement to which States and regional economic integration organizations adhere voluntarily. States that have agreed to be bound by the Convention ('joined' CITES) are known as Parties. Although CITES is legally binding on the Parties – in other words, they have to implement the Convention – it does not take the place of national laws. Rather it provides a framework to be respected by each Party, which has to adopt its own domestic legislation to ensure that CITES is implemented at the national level. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
  • CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP). A Secretariat, located in Geneva, Switzerland, oversees the implementation of the treaty and assists with communications between countries. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
  • Species for which trade is controlled are listed in one of three Appendices to CITES, each conferring a different level of regulation and requiring CITES permits or certificates.
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With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), consider the following statements:1. It is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild.2. CITES is legally binding on the parties and it takes the place of national laws.3. CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), consider the following statements:1. It is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild.2. CITES is legally binding on the parties and it takes the place of national laws.3. CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), consider the following statements:1. It is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild.2. CITES is legally binding on the parties and it takes the place of national laws.3. CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), consider the following statements:1. It is the only global treaty that ensures the trade in plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild.2. CITES is legally binding on the parties and it takes the place of national laws.3. CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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