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Difference between afforestation and deforestation
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Difference between afforestation and deforestation
Afforestation is the planting of trees or sowing of seeds in a barren land to create a vegetation.Deforestation is the cutting down of trees for various purposes.
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Difference between afforestation and deforestation
Difference between Afforestation and Deforestation


Afforestation and deforestation are two opposite processes that affect the environment in different ways. Afforestation is the process of planting trees in an area where there were previously no trees, while deforestation is the removal or cutting down of trees in a forested area. Here are some of the key differences between afforestation and deforestation:


Afforestation



  • Afforestation is the process of planting trees in an area where there were previously no trees.

  • This process helps to increase the forest cover and improve the quality of the environment.

  • Afforestation can also help to combat climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

  • It can also improve soil quality, prevent soil erosion, and provide a habitat for wildlife.

  • Afforestation is often carried out in areas that have been degraded or deforested in the past.

  • It can be done for various purposes, including commercial and non-commercial ones.

  • Some examples of afforestation projects include reforestation of degraded lands, creating new forests, urban forestry, and agroforestry.



Deforestation



  • Deforestation is the removal or cutting down of trees in a forested area.

  • This process can be done for various reasons, including clearing land for agriculture, mining, or urban development.

  • Deforestation can have serious negative impacts on the environment, including soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.

  • It can also lead to the displacement of indigenous communities and the loss of their traditional livelihoods.

  • Deforestation is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for approximately 10% of the world's total emissions.

  • Some efforts are being made to reduce deforestation, including the establishment of protected areas, sustainable forestry practices, and reforestation programs.

  • However, deforestation continues to be a significant environmental issue in many parts of the world.



In conclusion, afforestation and deforestation are two opposite processes that have different impacts on the environment. While afforestation helps to increase the forest cover and improve the quality of the environment, deforestation can have serious negative impacts on the environment, including soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.
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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:We have shared our land with the past generations and will have to do so with the future generations too. Ninety-five per cent of our basic needs for food, shelter and clothing are obtained from land. Human activities have not only brought about degradation of land but have also aggravated the pace of natural forces to cause damage to land. Some human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying too have contributed significantly in land degradation. Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of overburdening. In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soapstone for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Which of the following activities leads to land degradation?

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Difference between afforestation and deforestation
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