Which of the following systems is established on the basis of direct e...
- Gram Panchayat consists of a village or a group of villages divided into smaller units called “Wards”.
- Each ward selects or elects a representative who is known as the Panch or ward member.
- The members of the Gram Sabha elect the ward members through a direct election. The Sarpanch or the president of the Gram Panchayat is elected by the ward members as per the State Act.
- The Sarpanch and the Panch are elected for a period of five years. Gram Panchayat is governed by the elected body and administration. The secretary is normally in charge of the administrative duties of the Gram Panchayat.
Which of the following systems is established on the basis of direct e...
Introduction:
The question asks which of the given systems is established on the basis of direct election. Let's analyze each option and determine the correct answer.
Explanation:
- Gram Panchayat: Gram Panchayat is the local self-government system in rural areas of India. It is the lowest level of Panchayati Raj system. Gram Panchayats are established on the basis of direct election, where the members are elected by the people of the village. They play a crucial role in the development and administration of the village. Therefore, option A is correct.
- Block Committee: Block Committee, also known as Panchayat Samiti, is the intermediate level of the Panchayati Raj system. It consists of elected representatives from various Gram Panchayats within a block. However, the members of the Block Committee are not directly elected by the people. They are elected by the members of the Gram Panchayats. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
- Zila Parishad: Zila Parishad is the highest level of the Panchayati Raj system. It is established at the district level and consists of elected representatives from various Block Committees within the district. Similar to the Block Committee, the members of Zila Parishad are not directly elected by the people. They are elected by the members of the Block Committees. Therefore, option C is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that Gram Panchayat is the only system among the given options that is established on the basis of direct election. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.