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Rajesh scored 40 marks on a test getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing one mark for each wrong answer. If 4 marks have been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks have been deducted for each incorrect answer then Rajesh will score 50 marks. What is the number of questions in the test?
  • a)
    30
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    40
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Rajesh scored 40 marks on a test getting 3 marks for each right answer...
Let number of right answer be x and number of wrong answer be y.
3x - y = 40 ...(1)
4x - 2y = 50 ⇒ 2x - y = 25 ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2) x = 15, y = 5
No. of questions = 15 + 5 = 20
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Community Answer
Rajesh scored 40 marks on a test getting 3 marks for each right answer...
Given:
- Rajesh scored 40 marks on the test.
- He gets 3 marks for each right answer and loses 1 mark for each wrong answer.
- If 4 marks were awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer, Rajesh would score 50 marks.

To find: The number of questions in the test.

Assumption:
Let's assume the number of questions in the test as 'x'.

Solution:

1. Calculating score based on the given information:
- According to the given information, Rajesh scored 40 marks on the test.
- For each right answer, he gets 3 marks, so the total marks scored for all the right answers would be 3 * (number of right answers).
- For each wrong answer, he loses 1 mark, so the total marks deducted for all the wrong answers would be 1 * (number of wrong answers).
- Therefore, we can write the equation as: 3 * (number of right answers) - 1 * (number of wrong answers) = 40.

2. Calculating score based on the alternative scenario:
- According to the alternative scenario, if 4 marks were awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer, Rajesh would score 50 marks.
- For each correct answer, he gets 4 marks, so the total marks scored for all the correct answers would be 4 * (number of correct answers).
- For each incorrect answer, he loses 2 marks, so the total marks deducted for all the incorrect answers would be 2 * (number of incorrect answers).
- Therefore, we can write the equation as: 4 * (number of correct answers) - 2 * (number of incorrect answers) = 50.

3. Solving the equations:
- We have two equations:
1) 3 * (number of right answers) - 1 * (number of wrong answers) = 40
2) 4 * (number of correct answers) - 2 * (number of incorrect answers) = 50
- If we simplify both equations, we get:
1) 3 * (number of right answers) - (number of wrong answers) = 40
2) 4 * (number of correct answers) - 2 * (number of incorrect answers) = 50
- We can multiply equation 1 by 2 to eliminate the negative sign:
2 * (3 * (number of right answers) - (number of wrong answers)) = 2 * 40
Simplifying it, we get: 6 * (number of right answers) - 2 * (number of wrong answers) = 80
- Now, we have two equations:
1) 6 * (number of right answers) - 2 * (number of wrong answers) = 80
2) 4 * (number of correct answers) - 2 * (number of incorrect answers) = 50
- If we compare both equations, we can see that they are the same.
- Therefore, we can conclude that the number of right answers is equal to the number of correct answers and the number of wrong answers is
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The Centre has decided that awards, prizes and fellowships by various ministries and departments need a wholesale relook. The Ministry of Home Affairs, which is executing this directive, has moved much beyond its usual remit of awards for police officers and gallantry medals and irrupted into the world of scientific and medical research. Indias scientific ministries recently made presentations to the Union Home Secretary, Ajay Bhalla, on awards given to scientists at different stages of their career. They also had to list out which were National Awards and which were funded out of private endowments. Though a final call is yet to be taken, the quorum — and this consisted of the Secretaries, or the heads of each of these ministries — was of the opinion that most awards ought to be done away with and ministries could either retain only some of the National Awards or institute one or two high status awards. The rationale for pruning, Mr. Bhalla has said, follows from a "vision" of Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding "Transformation of the Awards Ecosystem". In 2018, Mr. Modi had said that his government had modified the system of the Padma awards and ensured it recognised ordinary people doing selfless work rather than well-known personalities who repeatedly bag them. The awards, Mr. Bhalla has said, ought to be restricted, and have a transparent selection process.Awards and prizes recognise achievement, but in science and medical research, they are also meant to spur younger scientists towards loftier, imaginative goals. Unlike in sport — or even gallantry awards — where it is relatively easier to define a set of benchmarks and confer medals on achievers, scientific research is open ended, circuitous and — as the history of science reveals — punctuated by lucky breaks. It is possible to train talented youth to be Olympians or international cricketers but impossible to create an Einstein or a Chandrasekhar. Almost every Nobel laureate in the modern era has won various secondary prizes and recognition in their early career and every year; there is as much debate on who was omitted as on the person who won. Recognising early career potential will remain fraught with subjectivity and, with fewer awards on offer, could provoke increased discontent. Contrary to the Prime Ministers vision, fewer awards may actually miss many more promising talents and amplify epaulettes to the already decorated. Awards cost ministries money but the meeting did not discuss whether cutting costs was a factor in the rationalisation. As it is unclear what existing problem the new scheme solves, the Centre should reconsider the merits of its proposal.[Sourced from The Hindu, dated September 29, 2022]Q.Which of the following describes how the passage ends?

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Rajesh scored 40 marks on a test getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing one mark for each wrong answer. If 4 marks have been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks have been deducted for each incorrect answer then Rajesh will score 50 marks. What is the number of questions in the test?a)30b)20c)15d)40Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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