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Consider the following statements with reference to National Human Rights Commission:
1. A person who has been the Chief Justice of any High Court or a judge of the Supreme Court can become its chairman.
2. The Chairman is appointed by the President on his own discretion.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to National Human Rig...
National Human Rights Commission
  • Statutory Body: NHRC was established on 12th October, 1993. The statute under which it is established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 as amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006.
    • The PHRA Act also provides for the creation of a State Human Rights Commission at the state level.
  • In Line with Paris Principles: Paris Principles were adopted for the promotion and protection of human rights in October 1991, and were endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1993.
  • Watchdog of Human Rights in the country: The NHRC is an embodiment of India’s concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
    • Section 2(1)(d) of the PHRA defines Human Rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
  • Composition: The commission is a multi-member body consisting of a chairman and four members.
    • A person who has been the Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court is a chairman. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • Appointment: The chairman and members are appointed by the President on the recommendations of a six-member committee consisting of the Prime Minister as its head, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, leaders of the Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament and the Union Home Minister. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to National Human Rights Commission:1. A person who has been the Chief Justice of any High Court or a judge of the Supreme Court can become its chairman.2. The Chairman is appointed by the President on his own discretion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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