< b="" />Lord Cornwallis and the Covenanted Civil Services< />
Lord Cornwallis, during his tenure as Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793, implemented several administrative reforms. One of the significant reforms introduced by him was the creation of the Covenanted Civil Services. This system aimed to establish a professional bureaucracy to efficiently govern the British territories in India.

< b="" />Covenanted Civil Services< />
The Covenanted Civil Services consisted of a group of British officers who were appointed through a competitive examination and were bound by a "covenant" or agreement. These officers served in various administrative positions and played a crucial role in the governance of British India. The establishment of this professional administrative cadre helped in bringing a sense of stability and efficiency to the British administration.

< b="" />Lord William Bentinck and the Ban on Sati Pratha< />
Lord William Bentinck, the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, is known for his progressive policies and reforms. One of his most significant contributions was the abolition of the practice of Sati, also known as Sati Pratha, in India.

< b="" />Sati Pratha< />
Sati Pratha was an ancient Hindu practice in which a widow would self-immolate on her husband's funeral pyre. This practice was considered a social expectation and was deeply ingrained in certain sections of society. However, it was also highly controversial and raised concerns about women's rights and human rights.

< b="" />The Ban on Sati Pratha< />
Lord William Bentinck, after careful consideration and consultation with Indian reformers, passed a regulation in 1829 that banned the practice of Sati. This regulation made it illegal for anyone to force a woman to commit Sati or to glorify or support the practice in any way. The ban was enforced throughout British India and aimed to protect the rights and welfare of women.

< b="" />Conclusion< />
In conclusion, both statements about the Governor-Generals are correct. Lord Cornwallis created the Covenanted Civil Services, which introduced a professional administrative cadre, while Lord William Bentinck banned the practice of Sati Pratha, demonstrating his commitment to social reforms. These reforms played a significant role in shaping the administrative structure and social landscape of British India.