Commercial electric motors do not usea)An electromagnet to rotate the ...
Understanding Electric Motors
Electric motors are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy using electromagnetic principles. In commercial electric motors, various components play crucial roles in their functionality.
Components of Electric Motors
- Electromagnet:
- Most electric motors use electromagnets to generate the magnetic field required for rotation. This field interacts with the armature to produce motion.
- Conducting Wire:
- A large number of turns of conducting wire are used in the coil. This increases the magnetic field strength when electric current passes through, enhancing the motor's efficiency.
- Soft Iron Core:
- The coil is often wound around a soft iron core, which amplifies the magnetic field. This core helps in directing the magnetic lines of force, improving the motor's performance.
Why Permanent Magnets Are Less Common
- Permanent Magnet Use:
- In commercial electric motors, the use of permanent magnets to rotate the armature is not typical. While some motors, like small DC motors, might feature permanent magnets, most larger and more complex motors rely on electromagnets for better control and efficiency.
- Flexibility and Control:
- Electromagnets allow for adjustable magnetic fields, which enable precise control over speed and torque. This flexibility is essential in industrial applications, making electromagnets more favorable than permanent magnets.
Conclusion
In summary, commercial electric motors primarily utilize electromagnets, conducting wire coils, and soft iron cores, rather than permanent magnets, to achieve efficient and controllable motion. Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'C'.
Commercial electric motors do not usea)An electromagnet to rotate the ...
A permanent magnet is weak.