Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the ancient civilizations that flourished in the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BCE. This civilization was known for its sophisticated urban planning, trade, and culture.

Discovery of Indus Valley Civilization

The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization was made in the 1920s by archaeologists who were excavating at Harappa and Mohenjodaro, two ancient cities in the region. This was the first time that the world came to know about the existence of this ancient civilization.

Harappa and Mohenjodaro

Harappa and Mohenjodaro are two ancient cities located in present-day Pakistan. These cities were important centers of trade and culture during the Indus Valley Civilization. The discovery of these cities was a significant event in the history of archaeology as it revealed the existence of a civilization that was older than the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations.

Excavations at Harappa and Mohenjodaro

The excavations at Harappa and Mohenjodaro revealed the presence of a complex urban system that was well-planned and had a sophisticated drainage and water supply system. The houses and public buildings were built with baked bricks, and the cities had a network of roads and streets.

Other Indus Valley Civilization sites

Apart from Harappa and Mohenjodaro, several other sites of the Indus Valley Civilization have been discovered in the Indian subcontinent. Some of the important sites include Lothal, Ropar, and Dholavira.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indus Valley Civilization was first noticed at Harappa and Mohenjodaro, two ancient cities located in present-day Pakistan. The discovery of this civilization was a significant event in the history of archaeology as it revealed the existence of a civilization that was older than the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations.

The Indus Valley civilization is said to be first settled in Harrapa Of India and Mohenjodaro in current time Pakistan based on the age of the artifacts found there.