Arrange the following events in chronological order of their occurrenc...
To arrange the given events in chronological order, let's examine the historical context and the sequence of these events:
1. Partition of Bengal was implemented
2. Sir Andrew Frazer Commission was appointed to review police administration
3. Calcutta Corporation Act was enacted
1. Partition of Bengal was implemented:
The partition of Bengal refers to the division of the Bengal province of British India into two separate entities: Bengal and Eastern Bengal and Assam. The partition was announced on July 19, 1905, by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, and it took effect on October 16, 1905. The main reason behind this partition was to weaken the rising tide of nationalism and to create a divide between the Hindu and Muslim populations.
2. Sir Andrew Frazer Commission was appointed to review police administration:
Following the partition of Bengal, there were widespread protests and agitation against the decision. The British government appointed the Indian Police Commission in 1902 and Sir Andrew Frazer was appointed as the Chairman of the Commission. The commission was established to review and reorganize the police administration in India, including Bengal, to maintain law and order during the turbulent times.
3. Calcutta Corporation Act was enacted:
The Calcutta Corporation Act, also known as the Bengal Municipal Act, was enacted in 1922. The act aimed to reorganize and streamline the administration of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation, which was responsible for the governance and development of the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata). The act brought about significant changes in the structure and functioning of the corporation, including the introduction of elected representatives and provisions for better governance.
Chronological Order:
Based on the historical sequence, the chronological order of the given events is as follows:
1. Partition of Bengal was implemented (1905)
2. Sir Andrew Frazer Commission was appointed to review police administration (1905-1906)
3. Calcutta Corporation Act was enacted (1922)
Therefore, the correct answer is option D) 1-3-2.
Arrange the following events in chronological order of their occurrenc...
The first Partition of Bengal was a territorial reorganization of the Bengal Presidency implemented by the authorities of the British Raj. The reorganization separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas. Announced on 19 July 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, and implemented on 16 October 1905, it was undone a mere six years later. Curzon believed in a strong centralized government and powerful bureaucracy. He passed the Calcutta Corporation Act in 1899 which reduced the number of elected legislatures and increased the number of nominated officials in the Corporation to deprive Indians of self-governance. In 1902-03, a Police Commission was established for the Police reforms under Sir Andrew Frazer and Lord Curzon. It recommended the appointment of Indians at the officer level in the police. Indians could rise only to the ranks of Inspector of Police, the senior N.C.O. position. However, they were not part of the Indian Imperial Police.
Additional information: The Convention of Lhasa officially the Convention Between Great Britain and Thibet, was a treaty signed in 1904 between Tibet and Great Britain, in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, then under administrative rule of the Qing dynasty. It was signed following the British expedition to Tibet of 1903–1904, a military expedition led by Colonel Francis Younghusband. Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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