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With reference to the Anglo-Maratha struggle for supremacy, arrange the following treaties in chronological order.
- Treaty of Purandhar
- Treaty of Bassein
- Treaty of Salbai
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1-2-3
- b)3-2-1
- c)2-3-1
- d)1-3-2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Anglo-Maratha struggle for supremacy, arrange th...
The correct chronological order of the following treaties in the Anglo-Maratha struggle for supremacy is as follows:
1. Treaty of Purandhar
2. Treaty of Salbai
3. Treaty of Bassein
Explanation:
Treaty of Purandhar:
- It was signed in 1776 between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire.
- It was signed after the First Anglo-Maratha War.
- As per the treaty, the British recognized the Maratha Empire's claims over territories in the Deccan region and agreed to pay an annual tribute to the Marathas.
- The treaty also allowed the British to have a representative at the Maratha court.
Treaty of Salbai:
- It was signed in 1782 between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire.
- It was signed after the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
- As per the treaty, the British recognized the Maratha Empire's claims over territories in Gujarat and Malwa and agreed to pay an annual tribute to the Marathas.
- The treaty also allowed the British to have a representative at the Maratha court.
Treaty of Bassein:
- It was signed in 1802 between the British East India Company and the Peshwa Baji Rao II of the Maratha Empire.
- It was signed after the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
- As per the treaty, the Peshwa agreed to accept British suzerainty and allow the British to station troops in his territories.
- The treaty also allowed the British to control the foreign policy of the Maratha Empire and collect revenues from certain territories.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the treaties is 1-3-2, which is option D.
1. Treaty of Purandhar
2. Treaty of Salbai
3. Treaty of Bassein
Explanation:
Treaty of Purandhar:
- It was signed in 1776 between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire.
- It was signed after the First Anglo-Maratha War.
- As per the treaty, the British recognized the Maratha Empire's claims over territories in the Deccan region and agreed to pay an annual tribute to the Marathas.
- The treaty also allowed the British to have a representative at the Maratha court.
Treaty of Salbai:
- It was signed in 1782 between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire.
- It was signed after the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
- As per the treaty, the British recognized the Maratha Empire's claims over territories in Gujarat and Malwa and agreed to pay an annual tribute to the Marathas.
- The treaty also allowed the British to have a representative at the Maratha court.
Treaty of Bassein:
- It was signed in 1802 between the British East India Company and the Peshwa Baji Rao II of the Maratha Empire.
- It was signed after the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
- As per the treaty, the Peshwa agreed to accept British suzerainty and allow the British to station troops in his territories.
- The treaty also allowed the British to control the foreign policy of the Maratha Empire and collect revenues from certain territories.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the treaties is 1-3-2, which is option D.
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With reference to the Anglo-Maratha struggle for supremacy, arrange th...
Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Supremacy:
- Treaties of Surat and Purandhar: Raghunathrao, unwilling to give up his position in power, sought help from the English at Bombay and signed the Treaty of Surat in 1775. Under the treaty, Raghunathrao ceded the territories of Salsette and Bassein to the English along with a portion of the revenues from Surat and Bharuch districts. In return, the English were to provide Raghunathrao with 2,500 soldiers.
- The British Calcutta Council, on the other side of India, condemned the Treaty of Surat (1775) and sent Colonel Upton to Pune to annul it and make a new treaty (Treaty of Purandhar, 1776) with the regency renouncing Raghunath and promising him a pension. The Bombay government rejected this and gave refuge to Raghunath. In 1777, Nana Phadnavis violated his treaty with the Calcutta Council by granting the French a port on the west coast. The English retaliated by sending a force towards Pune.
- Treaty of Salbai (1782): Warren Hastings, the Governor-General in Bengal, rejected the Treaty of Wadgaon and sent a large force of soldiers under Colonel Goddard who captured Ahmedabad in February 1779, and Bassein in December 1780. Another Bengal detachment led by Captain Popham captured Gwalior in August 1780. In February 1781 the English, under General Camac, finally defeated Sindhia at Sipri.
- Sindhia proposed a new treaty between the Peshwa and the English, and the Treaty of Salbai was signed in May 1782; it was ratified by Hastings in June 1782 and by Phadnavis in February 1783. The treaty guaranteed peace between the two sides for twenty years.
- Treaty of Bassein (1802): Under the treaty, the Peshwa agree do to receive from the Company a native infantry (consisting of not less than 6,000 troops), with the usual proportion of field artillery and European artillerymen attached, to be permanently stationed in his territories;
- to cede to the Company territories yielding an income of Rs 26 lakh;
- to surrender the city of Surat;
- to give up all claims for Chauth on the Nizam’s dominions;
- to accept the Company’s arbitration in all differences between him and the Nizam or the Gaekwad;
- not to keep in his employment Europeans of any nation at war with the English; and o to subject his relations with other states to the control of the English.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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With reference to the Anglo-Maratha struggle for supremacy, arrange the following treaties in chronological order. Treaty of Purandhar Treaty of Bassein Treaty of SalbaiSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1-2-3b)3-2-1c)2-3-1d)1-3-2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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