What happens when copper metal is added to silver nitrate solution?a)C...
Listen correct option is C because according to the reactivity table copper is more reactive metal than silver so in the chemical reaction between cu copper and silver nitrate agno3 displacement reaction occur means a more reactive metal displaces less reactive netal from its salt solution...so silver is displaced by copper and forms Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
What happens when copper metal is added to silver nitrate solution?a)C...
When copper metal is added to silver nitrate solution, a chemical reaction takes place. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
Cu + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
1. Explanation of the reaction:
- Copper (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) to form copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and silver (Ag).
- This is a displacement reaction, where copper displaces silver from the silver nitrate solution.
- Copper is more reactive than silver, so it can displace silver from its compound.
2. Reaction details:
- Copper atoms lose two electrons to form Cu2+ ions, which go into solution as copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2).
- Silver ions (Ag+) from silver nitrate gain two electrons from the copper atoms to form silver metal (Ag).
- The silver metal appears as a solid precipitate, giving the reaction a visual indication of the displacement.
3. Balanced equation:
- The balanced equation for the reaction is: Cu + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
- This equation shows that one copper atom reacts with two silver nitrate molecules to produce one copper nitrate molecule and two silver atoms.
4. Formation of copper nitrate:
- Copper reacts with nitrate ions (NO3-) from silver nitrate to form copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2).
- The copper atom loses two electrons and combines with two nitrate ions to form Cu(NO3)2.
5. Formation of silver:
- Silver ions (Ag+) from silver nitrate gain two electrons from the copper atoms.
- These silver ions are reduced to silver metal (Ag), which appears as a solid precipitate.
In conclusion, when copper metal is added to silver nitrate solution, copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) is formed, and silver metal is produced as a solid precipitate. This is a displacement reaction, where copper displaces silver from its compound. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Cu(NO3)2 will be formed.
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