Consider the following statements regarding Conservation Reserves: The...
Conservation Reserves
The given statements are related to Conservation Reserves, which are protected areas involving private or community land, particularly the areas adjacent to National Parks and sanctuaries. Let's analyze each statement:
Statement 1: These are protected areas involving private or community land, particularly the areas adjacent to National Parks and sanctuaries.
Conservation Reserves are protected areas that are established to conserve and protect the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of an area. They are generally located outside National Parks and Sanctuaries and involve private or community land. These reserves serve as buffer zones or corridors connecting different protected areas, allowing the movement of wildlife and maintaining ecological balance.
The primary objective of Conservation Reserves is to protect and conserve wildlife, habitats, and landscapes, while also promoting sustainable use of resources and creating awareness among local communities about the importance of conservation.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The Central Government constitutes a conservation reserve management committee to advise on matters related to conserving the conservation reserve.
The Central Government indeed constitutes a management committee for each Conservation Reserve. The committee is responsible for advising on matters related to the conservation and management of the reserve. This committee comprises representatives from the Central and State Governments, local communities, experts in wildlife conservation, and other relevant stakeholders.
The management committee plays a crucial role in implementing conservation programs, formulating management plans, monitoring wildlife populations, resolving conflicts between conservation and local communities, and promoting sustainable development in and around the Conservation Reserve.
Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Conservation Reserves involve private or community land adjacent to National Parks and sanctuaries, and the Central Government establishes a management committee to advise on matters related to the conservation of the reserve. These measures are aimed at protecting and conserving the biodiversity and ecological balance of the area while involving local communities in the process.
Consider the following statements regarding Conservation Reserves: The...
The Kuki tribe is spread across states of the North East, parts of Myanmar and the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. The Great Kuki revolt of 1917-1919 was a defining event for the Kukis as the military juggernaut of the mighty British Empire was kept at bay for full two years by bands of Kuki warriors. During World War I, the British were recruiting thousands of people from its empires to assist them in the war effort. The British had demanded recruits to the Labour Corps and the then Manipur king promised 2,000 men (Kukis). In January 1917, the British Indian government had ordered the Maharaja of Manipur to supply non-combatants to serve in the “Great War”. While several hundred were recruited from the Valley, the Kukis refused to comply and the various tribal chiefs held a series of conclaves.
In March 1917, according to Kuki accounts, four chiefs from the tribe performed a ritual sacrifice that declared war. They were led by a fifth chief, Tintong, who became commander of the Kuki warriors. The conflict that followed lasted for two years and claimed many lives. It has been variously called the “Great Kuki Rebellion”, the “Kuki Rising”, the “Anglo-Kuki War” and the “Zou Gaal”. The British marked out the region as ―disturbed‖ and divided it up into six theatres of operation. The Assam Rifles and the Burma Military Police were deployed initially, but by November 1918, the British Indian Army had to be called in. In two years of battle, it is said, there were short, sharp skirmishes between British troops and Kuki contingents. Some of these were face-to-face encounters but Kuki warriors also made use of guerrilla warfare tactics. In the end, Kuki militias were outnumbered and worn down by the constant flow of British troops into the region. Kuki chiefs and leaders were jailed or exiled. Later, the British launched a policy of ―disarming‖ the martial tribe. Many of them were made to enter the begar system of forced labour and the British government began to take a closer interest in the previously ―unadministered areas.
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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