Consider the following statements1. National parks are a special cate...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B, which means only statement 2 is correct. Let's analyze each statement one by one to understand why.
1. National parks are a special category of protected areas of land and sea coasts where people are an integral part of the system.
This statement is incorrect. While national parks are indeed protected areas of land and sea coasts, they are not necessarily places where people are an integral part of the system. National parks are primarily established for the conservation of ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural landscapes. They aim to protect and preserve natural resources and provide opportunities for scientific research, environmental education, and recreation. However, the involvement of people as an integral part of the system is not a defining characteristic of national parks.
2. Sanctuaries are concerned with the conservation of particular species.
This statement is correct. Sanctuaries are areas that are set aside for the conservation and protection of specific species of plants and animals. They provide a safe habitat for the species to breed, thrive, and recover their populations. Sanctuaries may be established for endangered, threatened, or vulnerable species, or for species of cultural, scientific, or ecological importance. The primary focus of sanctuaries is to safeguard the species and their habitats, ensuring their long-term survival.
3. Biosphere reserves are connected with the habitat of a particular wild animal.
This statement is incorrect. Biosphere reserves are designated areas that aim to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. They are not specifically connected with the habitat of a particular wild animal, but rather with the conservation of a wide range of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. Biosphere reserves typically consist of three interconnected zones: a core zone for strict conservation, a buffer zone for sustainable use, and a transition zone for human settlements and activities. The main objective of biosphere reserves is to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with the sustainable use of natural resources.
In summary, only statement 2 is correct, while statements 1 and 3 are incorrect.
Consider the following statements1. National parks are a special cate...
- A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns.
- Although individual nations designate their national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of ‘wild nature’ for posterity and as a symbol of national pride.
- The biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere
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