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Consider the following statements with reference to the sex ratio in India:
- Kerala has a higher number of females than males.
- All north-eastern states of India have a higher sex ratio than the national average.
- In the 2011 Census, India recorded lowest child sex ratio since Independence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)3 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the sex ratio in I...
Explanation:
Statement 1: Kerala has a higher number of females than males.
This statement is correct. According to the 2011 Census, Kerala has a higher number of females than males. The sex ratio in Kerala is 1,084 females per 1,000 males, which means that there are more females than males in the state.
Statement 2: All north-eastern states of India have a higher sex ratio than the national average.
This statement is incorrect. While it is true that some north-eastern states have higher sex ratios than the national average, it is not true for all of them. For example, Meghalaya has a lower sex ratio compared to the national average. However, states like Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura have higher sex ratios than the national average.
Statement 3: In the 2011 Census, India recorded the lowest child sex ratio since Independence.
This statement is correct. The child sex ratio (0-6 years) is the number of girls per 1,000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years. In the 2011 Census, India recorded the lowest child sex ratio since Independence, which was 918 girls per 1,000 boys. This indicates a significant decline in the number of girls in the age group of 0-6 years compared to boys.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b' - 1 and 3 only.
Statement 1: Kerala has a higher number of females than males.
This statement is correct. According to the 2011 Census, Kerala has a higher number of females than males. The sex ratio in Kerala is 1,084 females per 1,000 males, which means that there are more females than males in the state.
Statement 2: All north-eastern states of India have a higher sex ratio than the national average.
This statement is incorrect. While it is true that some north-eastern states have higher sex ratios than the national average, it is not true for all of them. For example, Meghalaya has a lower sex ratio compared to the national average. However, states like Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura have higher sex ratios than the national average.
Statement 3: In the 2011 Census, India recorded the lowest child sex ratio since Independence.
This statement is correct. The child sex ratio (0-6 years) is the number of girls per 1,000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years. In the 2011 Census, India recorded the lowest child sex ratio since Independence, which was 918 girls per 1,000 boys. This indicates a significant decline in the number of girls in the age group of 0-6 years compared to boys.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b' - 1 and 3 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the sex ratio in I...
- Sex ratio is used to describe the number of females per 1000 of males. There are large spatial and temporal variations in sex ratio at state level. Only Puducherry and Kerala are states/UT that has more number of females than male. As per Census 2011, the Gender ratio of India is 943 females per 1000 males. There are 949 females to 1000 men in rural areas, while in an urban area, there are 929 females to 1000 males. Hence statement 1 correct.
- Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Although overall sex ratio in India gives a gloomy picture, situation with respect to child sex ratio in the age group of 0 -6 years is more depressing. Whereas overall sex ratios has slightly improved between 1991 and 2011, the child sex ratio has registered a steep fall from 976 in 1961 to a desperate 914 in 2011. This is the lowest child sex ratio India has ever recorded since Independence. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the sex ratio in India: Kerala has a higher number of females than males. All north-eastern states of India have a higher sex ratio than the national average. In the 2011 Census, India recorded lowest child sex ratio since Independence.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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