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With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following statements:
At the time of the Indian National Congress formation, Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India.
  • The last session of Congress before independence was held at Calcutta.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following...
    • On 28 December 1885, 72 social reformers, journalists and lawyers congregated for the first session of the Indian National Union at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay; the conference was renamed as the Indian National Congress. Allan Octavian Hume was instrumental in the formation of Indian National Congress along with Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha.
    • Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India when Indian National Congress was formed.
      • He was the Viceroy of British India from 13 December 1884 – 10 December 1888. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • W.C. Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress.
    • The last session of Congress before independence in 1946 was held at Meerut with J.B. Kripalani as the President. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following...
    Context of the Indian National Congress
    The Indian National Congress (INC) played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. Understanding its formation and last session before independence is crucial for grasping the broader historical context.
    Statement 1: Lord Dufferin as Viceroy
    - Correctness: This statement is accurate.
    - Details: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, and at that time, Lord Dufferin was indeed the Viceroy of British India from 1884 to 1888. His tenure was marked by the establishment of political associations, which paved the way for the formation of the INC.
    Statement 2: Last Session in Calcutta
    - Correctness: This statement is incorrect.
    - Details: The last session of the Indian National Congress before India's independence was held in 1947, specifically in Delhi, not Calcutta. The final session took place in August 1947, where the INC played a crucial role in discussing the transfer of power from British rule.
    Conclusion
    - Since only the first statement is correct, the answer to the question is option 'A': "1 only."
    This distinction is fundamental for UPSC aspirants, as it reflects the significance of the INC's history in the context of India's independence movement. Understanding such nuances can aid in better grasping the complexities of India's struggle against colonial rule.
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    With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following statements: At the time of the Indian National Congress formation, Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India. The last session of Congress before independence was held at Calcutta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following statements: At the time of the Indian National Congress formation, Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India. The last session of Congress before independence was held at Calcutta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following statements: At the time of the Indian National Congress formation, Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India. The last session of Congress before independence was held at Calcutta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian National Congress consider the following statements: At the time of the Indian National Congress formation, Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India. The last session of Congress before independence was held at Calcutta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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