Consider the following statements in the context of Swami Vivekananda:...
Statement 1: Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission to interpret the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramhansa.
This statement is correct. Swami Vivekananda was a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, a 19th-century mystic and spiritual leader. After the passing away of Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. The mission was created with the aim of interpreting and propagating the teachings of Ramakrishna, who emphasized the unity of all religions and the realization of God through direct experience.
Statement 2: Swami Vivekananda disregarded the materialism of the West and gave emphasis to the spirituality of the East.
This statement is not mentioned in the given context; hence, it is incorrect. However, it is true that Swami Vivekananda was critical of the excessive materialism he observed in the West during his travels. He believed that the pursuit of material possessions and sensory pleasures alone could not lead to true fulfillment and happiness. Instead, he emphasized the importance of spirituality and inner development, which he believed were inherent in the traditions of the East.
Statement 3: The fundamental postulate of the Ramakrishna Mission is the worship of God through the service of humanity.
This statement is correct. The fundamental principle of the Ramakrishna Mission is the synthesis of worship and service. Swami Vivekananda believed that true worship of God could be achieved by selflessly serving humanity. The mission's activities include running hospitals, schools, colleges, orphanages, and other charitable institutions that provide assistance to the needy and marginalized sections of society. The mission aims to alleviate suffering and promote the well-being of all individuals, considering service to humanity as a form of worship.
In conclusion, statements 1 and 3 are correct. Swami Vivekananda indeed founded the Ramakrishna Mission to interpret the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, and the mission's fundamental postulate is the worship of God through the service of humanity. Statement 2 is not mentioned in the given context, and therefore, it is incorrect.
Consider the following statements in the context of Swami Vivekananda:...
The Ramakrishna Mission was conceived by Swami Vivekananda in 1897 (eleven years after the death of Ramakrishna). Swami Vivekananda gave interpretation to the teachings of Ramakrishna and render them in an easily understandable language. Hence statement 1 is correct. Vivekananda emerged as a preacher of neo-Hinduism. He attended the Parliament of Religions held in Chicago in 1893. The keynote of his opening address was the need for a healthy balance between spiritualism and materialism. He envisaged a new culture for the whole of the world where the materialism of the West and spirituality of the East would be blended into a new harmony to produce happiness for mankind. Hence statement 2 is not correct. He strongly condemned the touch me not the attitude of Hindus in religious matters. He regretted that Hinduism has been confined to Kitchen. Vivekananda emphasized that fundamental postulate of his Master that the best worship of God is through the service of humanity. Hence statement 3 is correct. In this way, he gave a new social purpose to Hinduism.
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