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In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had called him the “Maker of Modern India”. He has been credited with raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to a global platform in the 19th century. He preached ‘neoVedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.
  • a)
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
  • b)
    Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  • c)
    Swami Vivekananda
  • d)
    Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent ab...
  • Swami Vivekananda was born on 12th January 1863 in a Bengali family in Calcutta and was originally named Narendranath Datta.
    • In his honour, the Government of India in 1984 declared his birthday National Youth Day.
  • He was well-read in many subjects and would meditate in front of the images of Hindu Gods and Goddesses.
    • He met the religious leader Ramakrishna Paramhansa, who later became his Guru and he remained devoted to him until the latter died in 1886.
    • In 1893, he took the name ‘Vivekananda’ after Maharaja Ajit Singh of the Khetri State requested him to do so, changing from ‘Sachidananda’ that he used before.
  • He was one of India’s greatest spiritual leaders and inspired the youth of India to become better, leading a life of purity and setting an example for the world.
    • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had called him the “Maker of Modern India”.
  • He played an important role in introducing the philosophies of Yoga and Vedanta to the West.
    • He preached ‘neo-Vedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.
    • He is best known for his speech at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago in 1893.
    • After coming back to India, he formed the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
    • In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode.
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In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent ab...
Swami Vivekananda


Swami Vivekananda, born as Narendra Nath Datta on January 12, 1863, was a prominent Indian philosopher, social reformer, and spiritual leader. He played a crucial role in introducing Hinduism to the western world and promoting interfaith dialogue. His teachings and ideologies have had a profound impact on the Indian nationalist movement and the cultural renaissance of India.


Establishment of Belur Math


In 1899, Swami Vivekananda established the Belur Math on the banks of the river Ganges near Kolkata, India. It served as his permanent abode and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. Belur Math became a center for spiritual education, social service, and interfaith harmony.


Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Recognition


Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India's prominent freedom fighters, referred to Swami Vivekananda as the "Maker of Modern India". This recognition highlights the significant influence Swami Vivekananda had on the nation's intellectual and spiritual awakening during the late 19th century.


Role in Interfaith Awareness


Swami Vivekananda played a crucial role in promoting interfaith awareness and dialogue. He firmly believed in the unity of all religions and emphasized the importance of respecting each other's beliefs. His famous address at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893 showcased his vision of religious harmony and tolerance.


Introduction of Hinduism to the Global Platform


Through his teachings and speeches, Swami Vivekananda introduced Hinduism to the global platform. He presented Hindu philosophy and spirituality in a way that resonated with the Western audience, making it more accessible and understandable to them. His efforts helped dispel misconceptions about Hinduism and fostered a deeper understanding of its principles.


Preaching Neo-Vedanta


Swami Vivekananda advocated for a modern interpretation of Hinduism, which he referred to as 'neo-Vedanta'. This interpretation involved blending the spiritual essence of Vedanta philosophy with the principles of rationality and scientific temper. He emphasized the need to combine spirituality with material progress to achieve holistic development.


In conclusion, Swami Vivekananda was a visionary leader who played a significant role in raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to a global platform. His establishment of the Belur Math and his teachings on neo-Vedanta continue to inspire millions of people worldwide.
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In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had called him the “Maker of Modern India”. He has been credited with raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to a global platform in the 19th century. He preached ‘neoVedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.a)Raja Ram Mohan Roy.b)Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagarc)Swami Vivekanandad)Ramakrishna ParamahamsaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had called him the “Maker of Modern India”. He has been credited with raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to a global platform in the 19th century. He preached ‘neoVedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.a)Raja Ram Mohan Roy.b)Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagarc)Swami Vivekanandad)Ramakrishna ParamahamsaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had called him the “Maker of Modern India”. He has been credited with raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to a global platform in the 19th century. He preached ‘neoVedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.a)Raja Ram Mohan Roy.b)Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagarc)Swami Vivekanandad)Ramakrishna ParamahamsaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had called him the “Maker of Modern India”. He has been credited with raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to a global platform in the 19th century. He preached ‘neoVedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.a)Raja Ram Mohan Roy.b)Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagarc)Swami Vivekanandad)Ramakrishna ParamahamsaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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