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With reference to role working-class activities during British rule, consider the following statements regarding Madras Labour Union :
  1. Bahman Pestonji Wadia was the first president of the Madras Labour Union.
  2. It was the first organized Trade Union in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to role working-class activities during British rule, c...
The Madras Labour Union was formed on the initiative taken by two traders, Selvapathi Chettiyar and Ramanujulu Naidu, after they were moved by the stories of exploitation and hardships endured by Buckingham and Carnatic Mill workers who patronized their shops in Perambur.
They began to record the grievances of workers who visited his shop and prepare individual petitions to the mill authorities. Small benefits were obtained in this manner. Encouraged by the response, the two friends held a small group meeting consisting of about 30 workers on Vijayadasami Day in 1917 under the auspices of the Sabha. Kannabiran Mudaliar gave a discourse on the Mahabharata and explained the need for starting a labor union.
With the help of Keshav Pillai, Selvapathi Chettiar and Ramanjulu Naidu met Bahman Pestonji Wadia who later became the first president of Madras Labour Union. From April 1918, Wadia addressed the mill workers every Saturday. At the third meeting held on April 27, 1918, the Madras Labour Union was formally set up. Thus Madras Labour Union became the first organized Trade Union in India in 1918.  Hence, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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With reference to role working-class activities during British rule, c...
Explanation:

1. Bahman Pestonji Wadia was the first president of the Madras Labour Union:
- This statement is correct. Bahman Pestonji Wadia was indeed the first president of the Madras Labour Union, which was established in 1918.
- He played a significant role in organizing and leading the working-class movements in Madras.

2. It was the first organized Trade Union in India:
- This statement is incorrect. The Madras Labour Union was not the first organized Trade Union in India.
- The first organized Trade Union in India was the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), which was founded in 1920.

Conclusion:
- The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
- While Bahman Pestonji Wadia was the first president of the Madras Labour Union, it was not the first organized Trade Union in India.
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With reference to role working-class activities during British rule, consider the following statements regarding Madras Labour Union : Bahman Pestonji Wadia was the first president of the Madras Labour Union. It was the first organized Trade Union in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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