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Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils in India?
  • a)
    In India, laterite soils are found only in the northeastern region.
  • b)
    They are not suitable for the cultivation of tree crops.
  • c)
    They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried.
  • d)
    They develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall. 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils i...
  • Laterite has been derived from the Latin word ‘Later’ which means brick. The laterite soils develop in areas with high temperatures and high rainfall. Hence option (d) is correct. 
  • These are the result of intense leaching due to tropical rains. With rain, lime and silica are leached away, and soils rich in iron oxide and aluminium compounds are left behind. 
  • Humus content of the soil is removed fast by bacteria that thrive well in high temperatures. 
  • These soils are poor in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphate, and calcium, while iron oxide and potash are in excess. Hence, laterites are not suitable for cultivation; however, the application of manures and fertilizers are required for making the soils fertile for cultivation. 
  • Red laterite soils in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala are more suitable for tree crops like cashew nuts. Hence options (a) and (b) are not correct. 
  • Laterite soils are widely cut as bricks for use in house construction. These soils have mainly developed in the higher areas of the Peninsular plateau. 
  • The black soils are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried. Hence option (c) is not correct. 
  • Forest Soils are loamy and silty on valley sides and coarse-grained in the upper slopes.
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Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils i...

Development of Laterite Soils in India:

- Laterite soils develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall, which are common in regions like the western coast of India, parts of the Deccan Plateau, and the northeastern states.

Characteristics of Laterite Soils:

- These soils are rich in iron oxide and aluminum oxide, giving them a reddish color.
- They are well-drained but have poor fertility due to leaching of nutrients.
- Laterite soils are acidic in nature and often lack essential nutrients for plant growth.
- They tend to swell and become sticky when wet, making them hard to work with, and shrink when dried, leading to cracks in the soil.

Suitability for Cultivation:

- Despite their poor fertility, laterite soils can be used for growing certain types of crops such as cashew, tea, coffee, and rubber.
- They are not ideal for tree crops like mango and coconut due to their low nutrient content and poor water retention capacity.

In conclusion, the statement that laterite soils develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall is correct. These soils have distinct characteristics that make them suitable for specific types of crops and pose challenges for agriculture in certain regions of India.
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Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils in India?a)In India, laterite soils are found only in the northeastern region.b)They are not suitable for the cultivation of tree crops.c)They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried.d)They develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils in India?a)In India, laterite soils are found only in the northeastern region.b)They are not suitable for the cultivation of tree crops.c)They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried.d)They develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils in India?a)In India, laterite soils are found only in the northeastern region.b)They are not suitable for the cultivation of tree crops.c)They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried.d)They develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following statements is correct about Laterite Soils in India?a)In India, laterite soils are found only in the northeastern region.b)They are not suitable for the cultivation of tree crops.c)They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried.d)They develop in areas with high temperature and high rainfall.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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