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With reference to Asiatic elephants, consider the following statements:
- India is home to the largest number of Asiatic Elephants.
- Both male and female Asian elephants can have tusks.
- Elephants have the longest gestation period for any mammal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Asiatic elephants, consider the following statements...
- Elephants are ecosystem engineers and play a vital role in their native habitats, helping maintain the rich biodiversity of the spaces they share with other wildlife. Though elephants are native to only Africa and Asia, they hold significant cultural and symbolic meaning around the world.
- India is home to the largest number of Asiatic Elephants. India is home to over 50 per cent population of Asian elephants in the world, making it the last strong-hold of the species. The Indian elephant is one of three extant recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant and native to mainland Asia. Since 1986, the Asian elephant has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Not all elephants have tusks. Both male and female African elephants can have tusks, but only male Asian elephants have tusks. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- Elephants have the longest gestation period of any mammal—22 months. Females give birth every four to five years. Elephant herds have complex social structures, are led by matriarchs, and are comprised of a group of other adult females and calves, while male elephants tend to live in isolation or small bachelor groups. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- South India had the highest number of wild elephants in India - 14,612. Among the south Indian states, Karnataka leads the table with 6,049 elephants followed by Kerala.
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With reference to Asiatic elephants, consider the following statements...
Overview of Asiatic Elephants
Asiatic elephants are a unique species with distinct characteristics. Let's analyze the statements to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: India is home to the largest number of Asiatic elephants.
- Correct: India hosts approximately 60% of the total Asiatic elephant population in the world. The country provides rich habitats and protection for these majestic creatures, making it a critical area for their conservation.
Statement 2: Both male and female Asian elephants can have tusks.
- Incorrect: In Asiatic elephants, only some males develop tusks. Female elephants and the majority of males are generally tuskless. This contrasts with African elephants, where both genders typically have tusks.
Statement 3: Elephants have the longest gestation period for any mammal.
- Correct: Elephants indeed possess the longest gestation period of all mammals, lasting about 22 months. This extended period is essential for the development of the elephant fetus, considering their size and complexity.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- Statement 1: True
- Statement 2: False
- Statement 3: True
Therefore, the correct answer is option C (1 and 3 only). This highlights India's significance in elephant conservation and the unique reproductive traits of elephants.
Asiatic elephants are a unique species with distinct characteristics. Let's analyze the statements to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: India is home to the largest number of Asiatic elephants.
- Correct: India hosts approximately 60% of the total Asiatic elephant population in the world. The country provides rich habitats and protection for these majestic creatures, making it a critical area for their conservation.
Statement 2: Both male and female Asian elephants can have tusks.
- Incorrect: In Asiatic elephants, only some males develop tusks. Female elephants and the majority of males are generally tuskless. This contrasts with African elephants, where both genders typically have tusks.
Statement 3: Elephants have the longest gestation period for any mammal.
- Correct: Elephants indeed possess the longest gestation period of all mammals, lasting about 22 months. This extended period is essential for the development of the elephant fetus, considering their size and complexity.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- Statement 1: True
- Statement 2: False
- Statement 3: True
Therefore, the correct answer is option C (1 and 3 only). This highlights India's significance in elephant conservation and the unique reproductive traits of elephants.
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With reference to Asiatic elephants, consider the following statements: India is home to the largest number of Asiatic Elephants. Both male and female Asian elephants can have tusks. Elephants have the longest gestation period for any mammal.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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