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With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider the following statements:
1. The National Supercomputing Mission was launched to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country by connecting them to form a Supercomputing grid, with National Knowledge Network (NKN) as the backbone.
2. PARAM Shivay, the first supercomputer assembled indigenously, was installed in IIT (BHU).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider...
The correct answer is option 'C', both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
1. The National Super Computing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015 by the Government of India to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country. The mission aims to connect various academic and research institutions in the country to form a Supercomputing grid. This grid will be connected through the National Knowledge Network (NKN), which serves as the backbone of the mission. The NKN is a state-of-the-art network infrastructure that connects universities, research institutions, libraries, laboratories, healthcare, and agricultural institutions across the country.

2. PARAM Shivay is the first supercomputer assembled indigenously under the National Super Computing Mission. It was installed at the Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi. PARAM Shivay is a high-performance computing system that has been designed and developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune. It is based on the Open Source Linux operating system and is capable of delivering a peak computing power of 833 teraflops (trillions of floating-point operations per second).

The National Super Computing Mission aims to provide significant computational power to various academic and research institutions in the country. It will enable researchers and scientists to solve complex problems, conduct simulations, and perform data analysis in various fields such as weather forecasting, climate modeling, drug discovery, astrophysics, genomics, and many others.

The mission also focuses on creating a robust ecosystem for research and development in supercomputing technology in India. It includes initiatives such as developing indigenous supercomputing systems, training and capacity building, and promoting research and innovation in the field of high-performance computing.

In conclusion, the National Super Computing Mission aims to enhance research capacities and capabilities in India by connecting academic and research institutions through a Supercomputing grid. PARAM Shivay, the first indigenously developed supercomputer, has been installed at IIT (BHU) as part of this mission.
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Community Answer
With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider...
India is fast emerging a leader in high power computing with the National Super Computing Mission (NSM).
  • The National Supercomputing Mission was launched to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country by connecting them to form a Supercomputing grid, with National Knowledge Network (NKN) as the backbone.
  • The Mission is being jointly steered by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
Phases:
  • Computing infrastructure has already been installed in four premier institutions and installation work is in rapid progress in 9 more.
  • Completion in of Phase II of NSM in September 2021 will take the country’s computing power to 16 Petaflops (PF).
  • Phase III, initiated this year, will take the computing speed to around 45 Petaflops. This will include three systems of 3 PF each and one system of 20PF as a national facility.
List of supercomputers:
  • PARAM Shivay, the first supercomputer assembled indigenously, was installed in IIT (BHU), followed by PARAM Shakti, PARAM Brahma, PARAM Yukti, PARAM Sanganak at IIT-Kharagpur IISER, Pune, JNCASR, Bengaluru and IIT Kanpur respectively.
  • PARAM Siddhi - AI, the high-performance computing-artificial intelligence (HPC-AI) supercomputer, has achieved global ranking of 62 in TOP 500 most powerful supercomputer systems in the world, released on 16th November 2020.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider the following statements:1. The National Supercomputing Mission was launched to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country by connecting them to form a Supercomputing grid, with National Knowledge Network (NKN) as the backbone.2. PARAM Shivay, the first supercomputer assembled indigenously, was installed in IIT (BHU).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider the following statements:1. The National Supercomputing Mission was launched to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country by connecting them to form a Supercomputing grid, with National Knowledge Network (NKN) as the backbone.2. PARAM Shivay, the first supercomputer assembled indigenously, was installed in IIT (BHU).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider the following statements:1. The National Supercomputing Mission was launched to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country by connecting them to form a Supercomputing grid, with National Knowledge Network (NKN) as the backbone.2. PARAM Shivay, the first supercomputer assembled indigenously, was installed in IIT (BHU).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), consider the following statements:1. The National Supercomputing Mission was launched to enhance the research capacities and capabilities in the country by connecting them to form a Supercomputing grid, with National Knowledge Network (NKN) as the backbone.2. PARAM Shivay, the first supercomputer assembled indigenously, was installed in IIT (BHU).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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