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Consider the following statements regarding National Supercomputing Mission:
- It was launched in 2015 to meet the increasing computational demands of academia, researchers, MSMEs, and startups.
- Currently, India does not have any operational supercomputer listed in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding National Supercomputing Mi...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option A - 1 only.
Statement 1: National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015 to meet the increasing computational demands of academia, researchers, MSMEs, and startups.
This statement is correct. The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015 by the Government of India with the aim of providing high-performance computing facilities to various sectors such as academia, research institutions, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and startups. The mission aims to establish a network of supercomputers across the country and promote research and innovation in areas like weather forecasting, drug discovery, space exploration, etc. The NSM is a joint initiative of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Statement 2: Currently, India does not have any operational supercomputer listed in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List.
This statement is incorrect. As of the latest update, India does have operational supercomputers listed in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List. As of November 2021, the Pratyush supercomputer, located at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune, is ranked among the top 500 supercomputers globally. It has a peak performance of 4.0 petaflops and is used for weather and climate research.
In addition to Pratyush, India also has several other high-performance computing facilities established under the National Supercomputing Mission, such as PARAM Shivay at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) BHU, PARAM Yuva II at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, and Mihir at the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), among others.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect.
The correct answer is option A - 1 only.
Statement 1: National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015 to meet the increasing computational demands of academia, researchers, MSMEs, and startups.
This statement is correct. The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015 by the Government of India with the aim of providing high-performance computing facilities to various sectors such as academia, research institutions, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and startups. The mission aims to establish a network of supercomputers across the country and promote research and innovation in areas like weather forecasting, drug discovery, space exploration, etc. The NSM is a joint initiative of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Statement 2: Currently, India does not have any operational supercomputer listed in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List.
This statement is incorrect. As of the latest update, India does have operational supercomputers listed in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List. As of November 2021, the Pratyush supercomputer, located at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune, is ranked among the top 500 supercomputers globally. It has a peak performance of 4.0 petaflops and is used for weather and climate research.
In addition to Pratyush, India also has several other high-performance computing facilities established under the National Supercomputing Mission, such as PARAM Shivay at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) BHU, PARAM Yuva II at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, and Mihir at the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), among others.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding National Supercomputing Mi...
The Union Cabinet recently approved an outlay of ₹ 14,903 crore for the extension of the Digital India programme, which also proposes nine more supercomputers to be added under the National Super Computer Mission.
About National Supercomputing Mission:
- It was launched in 2015 to provide the country with supercomputing infrastructure to meet the increasing computational demands of academia, researchers, MSMEs, and startups.
- The Mission is steered jointly by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) and implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
- The main objectives of the mission are:
- Make India a world leader in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and enhance the national capability in solving grand challenge problems of national and global relevance.
- Empower scientists & researchers with state-of-the-art computing facilities for their cutting-edge research in their respective Domains.
- Reduce redundancies and avoid duplication of efforts and investments.
- Create an ecosystem for positioning India as a major power for supercomputing and attain global competitiveness and self-reliance in HPC.
- The Mission envisages empowering academic and R&D institutions spread over the country by installing a vast supercomputing grid comprising of more than 70 HPC facilities.
- These supercomputers will also be networked on the National Supercomputing grid over the National Knowledge Network (NKN). The NKN is another programme of the government which connects academic institutions and R&D labs over a high speed network.
- Academic and R&D institutions, as well as key user departments/ministries, would participate by using these facilities and developing applications of national relevance.
- The Mission also includes the development of highly professional and skilled human resources for meeting the challenges of development of these applications.
Indian supercomputers in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List:
- The AI Supercomputer ‘AIRAWAT’, installed at C-DAC, Pune, has been ranked at No. 75.
- PARAM Siddhi-AI supercomputer installed at C-DAC, Pune, has been ranked at No. 131.
- Pratyush supercomputer installed at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology has been ranked at No. 169.
- Mihir supercomputer installed at the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting has been ranked at No. 316.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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