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Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.
1. An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floatingfreely in open water.
2. The ocean currents influence the movement of icebergs.
3. Icebergs carry dust which fertilises ocean plankton.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2, 3
  • b)
    1, 2
  • c)
    2, 3
  • d)
    1, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.1. An iceberg is ...
An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open (salt) water. Icebergs travel with ocean currents and either get caught up in shallow waters or ground themselves. On the other hand, there are some positives of an iceberg being stuck in the open ocean, since icebergs carry dust which fertilises ocean plankton, which draws up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
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Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.1. An iceberg is ...
Icebergs: An Overview
Icebergs are large pieces of freshwater ice that have broken off from glaciers or ice shelves and are floating freely in open water. These massive blocks of ice are a fascinating natural phenomenon that have captured the attention of scientists, explorers, and the general public alike. In this response, we will examine the three statements given regarding icebergs and determine which ones are correct.

Statement 1: An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water.
This statement is indeed correct. Icebergs are formed when chunks of ice break off from glaciers or ice shelves, typically due to the melting of the ice at the edges. These broken-off pieces then float in open water, often with only a small portion visible above the surface while the majority of the ice remains submerged.

Statement 2: The ocean currents influence the movement of icebergs.
This statement is also true. Ocean currents play a crucial role in determining the movement and trajectory of icebergs. These currents are driven by various factors such as wind, temperature, salinity, and the rotation of the Earth. As icebergs are essentially large masses of ice floating in the ocean, they are subject to the forces exerted by these currents. The direction and speed of the currents can push, pull, and redirect icebergs, leading to their movement across vast distances.

Statement 3: Icebergs carry dust which fertilizes ocean plankton.
This statement is correct as well. Icebergs can carry a significant amount of dust and minerals that have accumulated on the glaciers or ice shelves from which they originated. When these icebergs melt in the warmer ocean waters, they release these particles into the surrounding water. The dust and minerals act as a source of nutrients for ocean plankton, microscopic organisms that form the base of the marine food chain. This process, known as "iceberg fertilization," can lead to increased plankton growth and productivity in the vicinity of the melting icebergs.

Conclusion
In conclusion, all three statements regarding icebergs are correct. Icebergs are formed when chunks of freshwater ice break off from glaciers or ice shelves and float freely in open water. Their movement is influenced by ocean currents, and they can carry dust and minerals that fertilize ocean plankton. These fascinating natural phenomena have a significant impact on the Earth's climate, ecosystems, and marine life.
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Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.1. An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floatingfreely in open water.2. The ocean currents influence the movement of icebergs.3. Icebergs carry dust which fertilises ocean plankton.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2, 3b)1, 2c)2, 3d)1, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.1. An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floatingfreely in open water.2. The ocean currents influence the movement of icebergs.3. Icebergs carry dust which fertilises ocean plankton.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2, 3b)1, 2c)2, 3d)1, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.1. An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floatingfreely in open water.2. The ocean currents influence the movement of icebergs.3. Icebergs carry dust which fertilises ocean plankton.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2, 3b)1, 2c)2, 3d)1, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Icebergs.1. An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floatingfreely in open water.2. The ocean currents influence the movement of icebergs.3. Icebergs carry dust which fertilises ocean plankton.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2, 3b)1, 2c)2, 3d)1, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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