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Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:
1. It is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
2. The earliest reference of Kanheri is ascribed to Hiuen Tsang (Xuan Zang) who visited India in the 7th century.
3. The excavations of Kanheri caves were primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:1. It is a g...
  • The Kanheri Caves are a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located on the western outskirts of Mumbai. The caves are located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The name Kanheri is derived from ‘Kanhagiri’ in Prakrit and occurs in the Nasik inscription of the Satavahana ruler Vasisthiputra Pulumavi.
  • Kanheri was mentioned in the travelogues of foreign travellers.
    • The earliest reference of Kanheri is ascribed to Fa-Hein who visited India during 399-411 CE and later by several other travellers. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
  • The Kanheri caves comprise more than 110 different rock-cut monolithic excavations and is one of the largest single excavations in the country.
  • The excavation of these caves was primarily undertaken during the Hinayana phase of Buddhism but also has several examples of the Mahayana stylistic architecture as well as few printings of the Vajrayana order. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
  • Kanheri flourished under the patronage of Satavahana, Traikutakas, Vakatakas and Silaharas and through donations made by the wealthy merchants of the region.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:1. It is a g...
The correct answer is (a) 1 only.

1. Kanheri Caves: A Group of Caves and Rock-cut Monuments
The first statement is correct. Kanheri Caves is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai, India. These caves are carved out of a massive basaltic rock formation and are believed to have served as a Buddhist monastery and a center of learning.

2. Earliest Reference of Kanheri to Hiuen Tsang
The second statement is incorrect. The earliest reference to Kanheri is not ascribed to Hiuen Tsang (Xuan Zang), who visited India in the 7th century. In fact, Hiuen Tsang did not mention Kanheri in his travelogue. The earliest references to Kanheri can be found in the inscriptions and cave dedications dating back to the 1st century BCE and 1st century CE.

3. Excavations of Kanheri Caves during the Mahayana Phase
The third statement is incorrect. The excavations of Kanheri Caves were not primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism. The caves were actually occupied and expanded over a period of several centuries, from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE. During this time, Buddhism went through various phases, including the Hinayana and Mahayana phases. The caves at Kanheri reflect the evolution of Buddhist art and architecture over this period.

Conclusion
In conclusion, only the first statement is correct. Kanheri Caves is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The second statement regarding the earliest reference to Kanheri ascribed to Hiuen Tsang is incorrect. The third statement regarding the excavations of Kanheri caves primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism is also incorrect.
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Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:1. It is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.2. The earliest reference of Kanheri is ascribed to Hiuen Tsang (Xuan Zang) who visited India in the 7th century.3. The excavations of Kanheri caves were primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:1. It is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.2. The earliest reference of Kanheri is ascribed to Hiuen Tsang (Xuan Zang) who visited India in the 7th century.3. The excavations of Kanheri caves were primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:1. It is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.2. The earliest reference of Kanheri is ascribed to Hiuen Tsang (Xuan Zang) who visited India in the 7th century.3. The excavations of Kanheri caves were primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Kanheri caves:1. It is a group of caves and rock-cut monuments located within the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.2. The earliest reference of Kanheri is ascribed to Hiuen Tsang (Xuan Zang) who visited India in the 7th century.3. The excavations of Kanheri caves were primarily undertaken during the Mahayana phase of Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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