Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Direct...
* Article 37, while stating that the Directive Principles are not enforceable in any court of law, declares them to be "fundamental to the governance of the country" and imposes an obligation on the State to apply them in matters of legislation.
* Article 39 lays down certain principles of policy to be followed by the State, including providing an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens, equal pay for equal work for men and women, proper working conditions, reduction of the concentration of wealth and means of production from the hands of a few, and distribution of community resources to "subserve the common good".
* Article 47 commits the State to raise the standard of living and improve public health, and prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs injurious to health.
* Thus, they serve to emphasise the welfare state model of the Constitution and emphasize the positive duty of the State to promote the welfare of the people by affirming social, economic and political justice, as well as to fight income inequality and ensure individual dignity, as mandated by Article 38.
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Which one of the following is not a correct description of the Direct...
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines or principles given in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. They provide a framework for the government to work towards establishing a just and egalitarian society. However, it is important to note that the DPSPs are not legally enforceable by the courts, which means that individuals cannot approach the courts for their enforcement.
Let us now analyze each option to understand why option 'D' is not a correct description of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
a) Directive Principles are not enforceable by the courts:
- This statement is correct. The DPSPs are not enforceable by the courts, unlike the Fundamental Rights which can be enforced through legal remedies. The DPSPs serve as moral and political obligations for the government but cannot be legally enforced.
b) Directive Principles have a political sanction:
- This statement is also correct. The DPSPs have a political sanction, which means that they guide the policies and decisions of the government. They provide a vision and direction for the government to work towards achieving certain social and economic goals.
c) Directive Principles are declarations of objectives for State Legislation:
- This statement is correct. The DPSPs act as guidelines for the state legislatures while making laws. They provide a framework within which laws should be formulated in order to achieve the principles laid down in the Constitution.
d) Directive Principles promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians:
- This statement is not a correct description of the Directive Principles. The DPSPs do not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians. While the principles emphasize the need for social and economic justice, they do not guarantee specific outcomes such as equal income or free healthcare. The DPSPs provide a broad framework for the government to work towards reducing inequalities and promoting the welfare of all citizens.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' because the Directive Principles of State Policy do not promise equal income and free healthcare for all Indians. They are a set of guidelines that are not legally enforceable, have a political sanction, and provide a vision for the government to work towards achieving certain social and economic goals.
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