**Naam ul Mulk**

Naam ul Mulk is a title given to the founding fathers or leaders who played a crucial role in the establishment of autonomous states. This term is commonly used in the context of the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the colonial era when various regions were striving for self-governance and independence.

**Foundation of Autonomous States**

During the colonial era, many regions in the Indian subcontinent were under British rule. However, there were several movements and leaders who fought for autonomy and independence. These leaders, often referred to as Naam ul Mulk, played a significant role in laying the foundation for autonomous states.

1. **Indian National Congress (INC):** The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was one of the key organizations that aimed to unite Indians and fight for self-government. Leaders like A.O. Hume, Allan Octavian Hume, and Dadabhai Naoroji played a vital role in the establishment of the Congress and its initial objectives.

2. **Bal Gangadhar Tilak:** Known as the "Father of Indian Unrest," Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. He advocated for Swaraj or self-rule and played a crucial role in the formation of the All India Home Rule League in 1916.

3. **Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi:** Popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, he emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian freedom struggle. His principle of non-violent civil disobedience, known as Satyagraha, became a powerful tool in the fight for independence. Gandhi led various movements such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, laying the foundation for autonomous states.

4. **Subhas Chandra Bose:** Bose was a revolutionary leader who believed in armed struggle against the British rule. He formed the Forward Bloc and later the Indian National Army (INA) to fight for India's freedom. Bose's efforts and leadership inspired many, and he is considered a prominent Naam ul Mulk.

5. **Bhagat Singh:** Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary socialist who fought against British colonialism in India. He was involved in various acts of resistance, including the Lahore Conspiracy Case and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly. Singh's sacrifice and ideology continue to inspire generations in the struggle for autonomy.

These leaders, along with countless others, played crucial roles in the establishment of autonomous states in the Indian subcontinent. Their efforts, sacrifices, and ideologies continue to shape the region's political landscape and inspire future generations in the fight for self-governance and independence.