Ruler of Bengal who translated Mahabharata and Ramayana into Bengali

Answer:

Nusrat Shah, the Sultan of Bengal, had the Mahabharata and the Ramayana translated into Bengali during his reign from 1519 to 1532.

Explanation:

Who was Nusrat Shah?

Nusrat Shah was the Sultan of Bengal who ruled from 1519 to 1532. He was the successor of Alauddin Husain Shah, who was the first independent Sultan of Bengal. Nusrat Shah was known for his patronage of literature and the arts, and he is credited with the translation of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana into Bengali.

Translation of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana

During his reign, Nusrat Shah commissioned the translation of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana into Bengali. The translations were done by Krttivasa, a poet and scholar who was appointed by Nusrat Shah for this purpose. Krttivasa's translations are considered to be the first complete translations of these two epic poems into Bengali.

The translations of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana were not only important for making these epic poems accessible to a wider audience, but they also helped to promote the use of Bengali as a literary language. Prior to this, most literary works in Bengal had been written in Sanskrit or Persian.

Legacy of Nusrat Shah

Nusrat Shah's patronage of literature and the arts helped to establish Bengal as a center of culture and learning during his reign. His translations of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana into Bengali were an important milestone in the development of Bengali literature, and they helped to pave the way for later writers and poets in Bengal.

Conclusion

Nusrat Shah, the Sultan of Bengal, is credited with the translation of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana into Bengali during his reign from 1519 to 1532. His patronage of literature and the arts helped to establish Bengal as a center of culture and learning, and his translations of these epic poems were an important milestone in the development of Bengali literature.